Jiarui Hu, Shoukun Yang, Xiaoyan Wang, Daohong Zhang* and Bien Tan*,
{"title":"通过混合溶剂编织实现高孔隙率超交联聚合物:用于甲烷储存和输送的高级分层多孔性途径","authors":"Jiarui Hu, Shoukun Yang, Xiaoyan Wang, Daohong Zhang* and Bien Tan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Delving into effective polymerization systems to maximize the porosity of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) is highly favorable for simultaneously improving their high-pressure methane storage and delivery capacities. In the present work, a mixed-solvent knitting strategy was introduced to construct hierarchical polymer architectures at room temperature using dichloromethane (DCM) and dichloroethane (DCE) as dual external cross-linkers. A strong correlation exists between the textural properties of these polymers and their structural expanding/shrinking variations, showing a smooth transition from a highly microporous network to a hierarchical porous framework. Especially, HCP-MS-3 knitted by the mixed solvents of 1:1 volume ratio of DCM to DCE has an impressive high pore volume of 2.72 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>–1</sup>, surpassing almost all previously reported HCPs, which not only exhibits an excellent gravimetric methane storage capacity up to 0.429 g g<sup>–1</sup> at 273 K but also shows an effective methane delivery rate of nearly 90% from 5 to 100 bar. This simple and efficient mixed-solvent knitting strategy contributes a promising approach for the rational design of highly porous HCPs as low-cost and high-capacity methane adsorbents, which is highly desired for practical methane storage applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecules","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High Pore Volume Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers via Mixed-Solvent Knitting: A Route to Superior Hierarchical Porosity for Methane Storage and Delivery\",\"authors\":\"Jiarui Hu, Shoukun Yang, Xiaoyan Wang, Daohong Zhang* and Bien Tan*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00503\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Delving into effective polymerization systems to maximize the porosity of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) is highly favorable for simultaneously improving their high-pressure methane storage and delivery capacities. In the present work, a mixed-solvent knitting strategy was introduced to construct hierarchical polymer architectures at room temperature using dichloromethane (DCM) and dichloroethane (DCE) as dual external cross-linkers. A strong correlation exists between the textural properties of these polymers and their structural expanding/shrinking variations, showing a smooth transition from a highly microporous network to a hierarchical porous framework. Especially, HCP-MS-3 knitted by the mixed solvents of 1:1 volume ratio of DCM to DCE has an impressive high pore volume of 2.72 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>–1</sup>, surpassing almost all previously reported HCPs, which not only exhibits an excellent gravimetric methane storage capacity up to 0.429 g g<sup>–1</sup> at 273 K but also shows an effective methane delivery rate of nearly 90% from 5 to 100 bar. This simple and efficient mixed-solvent knitting strategy contributes a promising approach for the rational design of highly porous HCPs as low-cost and high-capacity methane adsorbents, which is highly desired for practical methane storage applications.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Macromolecules\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Macromolecules\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00503\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Macromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00503","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
High Pore Volume Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers via Mixed-Solvent Knitting: A Route to Superior Hierarchical Porosity for Methane Storage and Delivery
Delving into effective polymerization systems to maximize the porosity of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) is highly favorable for simultaneously improving their high-pressure methane storage and delivery capacities. In the present work, a mixed-solvent knitting strategy was introduced to construct hierarchical polymer architectures at room temperature using dichloromethane (DCM) and dichloroethane (DCE) as dual external cross-linkers. A strong correlation exists between the textural properties of these polymers and their structural expanding/shrinking variations, showing a smooth transition from a highly microporous network to a hierarchical porous framework. Especially, HCP-MS-3 knitted by the mixed solvents of 1:1 volume ratio of DCM to DCE has an impressive high pore volume of 2.72 cm3 g–1, surpassing almost all previously reported HCPs, which not only exhibits an excellent gravimetric methane storage capacity up to 0.429 g g–1 at 273 K but also shows an effective methane delivery rate of nearly 90% from 5 to 100 bar. This simple and efficient mixed-solvent knitting strategy contributes a promising approach for the rational design of highly porous HCPs as low-cost and high-capacity methane adsorbents, which is highly desired for practical methane storage applications.
期刊介绍:
Macromolecules publishes original, fundamental, and impactful research on all aspects of polymer science. Topics of interest include synthesis (e.g., controlled polymerizations, polymerization catalysis, post polymerization modification, new monomer structures and polymer architectures, and polymerization mechanisms/kinetics analysis); phase behavior, thermodynamics, dynamic, and ordering/disordering phenomena (e.g., self-assembly, gelation, crystallization, solution/melt/solid-state characteristics); structure and properties (e.g., mechanical and rheological properties, surface/interfacial characteristics, electronic and transport properties); new state of the art characterization (e.g., spectroscopy, scattering, microscopy, rheology), simulation (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling), and theoretical methods. Renewable/sustainable polymers, polymer networks, responsive polymers, electro-, magneto- and opto-active macromolecules, inorganic polymers, charge-transporting polymers (ion-containing, semiconducting, and conducting), nanostructured polymers, and polymer composites are also of interest. Typical papers published in Macromolecules showcase important and innovative concepts, experimental methods/observations, and theoretical/computational approaches that demonstrate a fundamental advance in the understanding of polymers.