{"title":"在$$(n+2)$$-体问题中,畸变环和双抛物线轨道到无穷远的不变曲率","authors":"Inmaculada Baldomá, Ernest Fontich, Pau Martín","doi":"10.1007/s00205-024-01995-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There are many interesting dynamical systems in which degenerate invariant tori appear. We give conditions under which these degenerate tori have stable and unstable invariant manifolds, with stable and unstable directions having arbitrary finite dimension. The setting in which the dimension is larger than one was not previously considered and is technically more involved because in such case the invariant manifolds do not have, in general, polynomial approximations. As an example, we apply our theorem to prove that there are motions in the <span>\\((n+2)\\)</span>-body problem in which the distances among the first <i>n</i> bodies remain bounded for all time, while the relative distances between the first <i>n</i>-bodies and the last two and the distances between the last bodies tend to infinity, when time goes to infinity. Moreover, we prove that the final motion of the first <i>n</i> bodies corresponds to a KAM torus of the <i>n</i>-body problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Invariant Manifolds of Degenerate Tori and Double Parabolic Orbits to Infinity in the \\\\((n+2)\\\\)-Body Problem\",\"authors\":\"Inmaculada Baldomá, Ernest Fontich, Pau Martín\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00205-024-01995-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>There are many interesting dynamical systems in which degenerate invariant tori appear. We give conditions under which these degenerate tori have stable and unstable invariant manifolds, with stable and unstable directions having arbitrary finite dimension. The setting in which the dimension is larger than one was not previously considered and is technically more involved because in such case the invariant manifolds do not have, in general, polynomial approximations. As an example, we apply our theorem to prove that there are motions in the <span>\\\\((n+2)\\\\)</span>-body problem in which the distances among the first <i>n</i> bodies remain bounded for all time, while the relative distances between the first <i>n</i>-bodies and the last two and the distances between the last bodies tend to infinity, when time goes to infinity. Moreover, we prove that the final motion of the first <i>n</i> bodies corresponds to a KAM torus of the <i>n</i>-body problem.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00205-024-01995-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00205-024-01995-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在许多有趣的动力系统中,都会出现退化不变环。我们给出了这些退化环具有稳定和不稳定不变流形的条件,稳定和不稳定方向具有任意有限维度。维数大于一的情况以前没有考虑过,而且技术上更复杂,因为在这种情况下,不变流形一般没有多项式近似值。举例来说,我们应用我们的定理证明了在\((n+2)\)-体问题中存在这样的运动:当时间达到无穷大时,前 n 个体之间的距离在所有时间内都保持有界,而前 n 个体与后两个体之间的相对距离以及后两个体之间的距离则趋于无穷大。此外,我们还证明了前 n 个天体的最终运动对应于 n 个天体问题的 KAM 环形。
Invariant Manifolds of Degenerate Tori and Double Parabolic Orbits to Infinity in the \((n+2)\)-Body Problem
There are many interesting dynamical systems in which degenerate invariant tori appear. We give conditions under which these degenerate tori have stable and unstable invariant manifolds, with stable and unstable directions having arbitrary finite dimension. The setting in which the dimension is larger than one was not previously considered and is technically more involved because in such case the invariant manifolds do not have, in general, polynomial approximations. As an example, we apply our theorem to prove that there are motions in the \((n+2)\)-body problem in which the distances among the first n bodies remain bounded for all time, while the relative distances between the first n-bodies and the last two and the distances between the last bodies tend to infinity, when time goes to infinity. Moreover, we prove that the final motion of the first n bodies corresponds to a KAM torus of the n-body problem.