赫菲斯托斯项目戴森球候选者的背景污染

Tongtian Ren, Michael A. Garrett and Andrew P. V. Siemion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

赫菲斯托斯项目(Project Hephaistos)最近确定了七颗 M 型矮星可能是戴森球(Dyson Spheres,DS)的候选者。我们将其中的三个候选者(A、B和G)与各种全天空巡天探测到的射电源进行了交叉比对。候选星 A、B 和 G 的射电源分别与盖亚恒星位置偏移了 ∼4.9、∼0.4 和 ∼5.″0。我们认为,位于这些M矮星视线附近的尘埃遮挡星系(DOGs)对WISE W3和W4波段测量到的中红外通量密度有很大影响。因此,这三颗恒星被误认为是DS候选星。我们还注意到,以每平方角秒 9 × 10-6 的天空全密度计算,热 DOGs 可能可以解释从最初的 500 万颗恒星样本中抽取的全部 7 颗 DS 候选星的污染情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Background Contamination of the Project Hephaistos Dyson Spheres Candidates
Project Hephaistos recently identified seven M-dwarfs as possible Dyson Spheres (DS) candidates. We have cross-matched three of these candidates (A, B and G) with radio sources detected in various all-sky surveys. The radio sources are offset from the Gaia stellar positions by ∼4.9, ∼0.4 and ∼5.″0 for candidates A, B, and G respectively. We propose that Dust obscured galaxies (DOGs) lying close to the line-of-sight of these M-dwarf stars significantly contribute to the measured WISE mid-IR flux densities in the WISE W3 and W4 wave bands. These three stars have therefore been misidentified as DS candidates. We also note that with an areal sky density of 9 × 10−6 per square arcsecond, Hot DOGs can probably account for the contamination of all 7 DS candidates drawn from an original sample of 5 million stars.
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