激进解决方案与计算复杂性

Bojin Zheng, Weiwu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有理系数多项式的根解是一个著名的问题。本文发现这是一个 $\mathbb{NP}$ 问题。此外,本文发现任意 $\mathscr{P}\中都有一个单向运行图 $G$,并且在 \mathbb{NP}$ 中有一个相应的 $mathscr{Q}\ ,它有一个双向运行图 $G'$,$G$ 和 $G'$ 是同构的,即 $G'$ 由 $G$ 和它的反向 $G^{-1}$ 组合而成。当$mathscr{P}$是求解多项式的算法时,$G^{-1}$就是基式。根据伽罗瓦理论,一般的基式是不存在的。因此,存在一个$\mathbb{NP}$,它没有一般的、确定的和多项式时间复杂度的算法,即$\mathbb{P}。\$neq\mathbb{NP}$。此外,本文还指出该定理实际上是三位一体的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Radical Solution and Computational Complexity
The radical solution of polynomials with rational coefficients is a famous solved problem. This paper found that it is a $\mathbb{NP}$ problem. Furthermore, this paper found that arbitrary $ \mathscr{P} \in \mathbb{P}$ shall have a one-way running graph $G$, and have a corresponding $\mathscr{Q} \in \mathbb{NP}$ which have a two-way running graph $G'$, $G$ and $G'$ is isomorphic, i.e., $G'$ is combined by $G$ and its reverse $G^{-1}$. When $\mathscr{P}$ is an algorithm for solving polynomials, $G^{-1}$ is the radical formula. According to Galois' Theory, a general radical formula does not exist. Therefore, there exists an $\mathbb{NP}$, which does not have a general, deterministic and polynomial time-complexity algorithm, i.e., $\mathbb{P} \neq \mathbb{NP}$. Moreover, this paper pointed out that this theorem actually is an impossible trinity.
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