通过教育,我们可以改变":针对饮食失调的入门级营养学教育的设计思维方法。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Nutrition & Dietetics Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1111/1747-0080.12885
Alana Heafala, Lauren Ball, Sharyn Rundle-Thiele, Lana J Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:采用设计思维方法,与利益相关者共同制定战略,并确定将饮食失调内容纳入澳大利亚一所大学营养学课程的机会:方法:采用务实的混合方法和参与式设计方法。一项在线调查探讨了营养学专业学生和应届毕业生对饮食失调症的学习需求。调查结束后,与从研究小组专业网络中确定的利益相关者举行了为期一天的设计思维务虚会。饮食失调营养师、学习专家、营养学在校生、毕业生和有生活经验的人被要求确定策略,以增强学生为饮食失调患者提供护理的信心和能力。采用描述性统计对定量数据进行分析,采用归纳编码和反思性主题分析对定性数据进行分析:64名学生(n = 55,86%)和应届毕业生(n = 9,14%)完成了在线调查(回复率为26%)。17 名利益相关者参加了务虚会。确定了四个主题:(1) 改变对饮食失调护理的看法,从专科转向 "核心业务";(2) 希望并倡导对营养学课程进行全国性改革;(3) 将生活经验作为课程设计和实施的中心;(4) 合作共同设计并在大学提供饮食失调内容:结论:提高认识、提高学生和教育工作者的技能、加强大学与利益相关者之间的合作以及将生活经验纳入其中,是培养学生为寻求饮食失调支持的人群提供护理的关键。需要进一步开展研究,以评估这些策略对营养学学生的信心和能力的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Through education, we can make change': A design thinking approach to entry-level dietetics education regarding eating disorders.

Aims: To co-create strategies and identify opportunities to integrate eating disorder content within dietetics curricula at one Australian university with stakeholders using a design thinking approach.

Methods: A pragmatic mixed-methods, participatory design approach was used. An online survey explored the learning needs of dietetic students and recent graduates regarding eating disorders. Following the survey, a one-day design thinking retreat was held with stakeholders who were identified from the research team's professional networks. Eating disorder dietitians, learning experts, dietetic students, graduates, and those with lived experience were asked to identify strategies to enhance students' confidence and competence to provide care for people living with eating disorders. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data were analysed using inductive coding and reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: Sixty-four students (n = 55, 86%) and recent graduates (n = 9, 14%) completed the online survey (26% response). Seventeen stakeholders attended the retreat. Four themes were identified: (1) changing perceptions of eating disorder care from specialist to 'core business'; (2) desiring and advocating for a national change to dietetics curricula; (3) importance of lived experience at the centre of curriculum design and delivery; and (4) collaborating to co-design and deliver eating disorder content at university.

Conclusion: Raising awareness, upskilling students and educators, enhanced collaboration between universities and stakeholders, and the inclusion of lived experience were key to preparing students to provide care to people seeking support for eating disorders. Further research is needed to assess the impact these strategies have on dietetic students' confidence and competence.

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来源期刊
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition & Dietetics 医学-营养学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
16.10%
发文量
69
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition & Dietetics is the official journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia. Covering all aspects of food, nutrition and dietetics, the Journal provides a forum for the reporting, discussion and development of scientifically credible knowledge related to human nutrition and dietetics. Widely respected in Australia and around the world, Nutrition & Dietetics publishes original research, methodology analyses, research reviews and much more. The Journal aims to keep health professionals abreast of current knowledge on human nutrition and diet, and accepts contributions from around the world.
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