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引用次数: 0
摘要
通过原位磁强计研究了在 250 至 350°C 等温条件下,外磁场对一氧化碳与赤铁矿相互作用的活化能(E*)的影响。对于沉积在硅胶上的尺寸为 20 纳米的赤铁矿纳米颗粒样品,在 60 Oe 至 3 kOe 的磁场强度范围内,显示了磁铁矿形成反应的 E* 与磁场强度的关系。发现了 E* 的极端磁场依赖性。1.Introduction CO + 赤铁矿反应是费托合成中铁负载催化剂活性中心形成的关键反应 [1-4]。从本质上讲,第一步涉及吸附在赤铁矿表面的 CO 氧化为 CO2,导致赤铁矿还原为磁铁矿。随后,CO 与磁铁矿发生反应,形成不同成分的碳化物 [5-11]。分散赤铁矿颗粒上的 CO 氧化过程也可用于去除气体混合物中的低浓度 CO [12-13]。在这种情况下,使用 CO-O2 混合气体时,赤铁矿起到催化剂的作用。对过程动力学的研究[13] 表明,活化能估计为 19.0 ± 0.14 kJ/mole。二氧化碳还原赤铁矿的动力学[14-16]也得到了研究。Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2 反应的活化能从 33.28 到 74.00 kJ/mol 不等[17]。值得注意的是,在绝大多数研究一氧化碳还原赤铁矿动力学的著作中,都是以块状 Fe2O3 颗粒为例研究该反应的。
The effect of an external magnetic field on the interaction of carbon monoxide with hematite
The effect of an external magnetic field on the activation energy (E*) of carbon monoxide interaction with hematite under isothermal conditions in the temperature range of 250 to 350 °C has been studied using in situ magnetometry. The dependence of E* of the reaction of magnetite formation on the magnetic field strength in the field strength range from 60 Oe to 3 kOe is shown for hematite nanoparticle samples deposited on 20 nm silica gel. An extreme field dependence of E* was observed.
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