Y. Kylivnyk, A. S. Petrosyan, A. A. Fedorova, O. I. Korablev
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One-Dimensional Model of Vertical Transport of Chemical Components in the Mars Atmosphere up to the Lower Thermosphere
This study is devoted to the analysis of transport of chemical components of the Mars atmosphere. We investigate the turbulent diffusion of chemical components of the Mars atmosphere. To solve this problem in the approximation of diffusion of the minor component, we composed the continuity equation and the corresponding difference scheme. We formulated the boundary conditions in accordance with the available experimental and theoretical data and obtained the required temperature and pressure profiles. For simulation, we chose two models of turbulent diffusion, which were used in subsequent calculations. The simulation was performed using the modified Newton method. The models showed significant differences in the distribution of minor components of the atmosphere, in particular, hydrogen-containing molecules, which indicates the importance of choosing a model for describing turbulent diffusion when constructing a one-dimensional photochemical model of the atmosphere.
期刊介绍:
Solar System Research publishes articles concerning the bodies of the Solar System, i.e., planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, meteoric substances, and cosmic dust. The articles consider physics, dynamics and composition of these bodies, and techniques of their exploration. The journal addresses the problems of comparative planetology, physics of the planetary atmospheres and interiors, cosmochemistry, as well as planetary plasma environment and heliosphere, specifically those related to solar-planetary interactions. Attention is paid to studies of exoplanets and complex problems of the origin and evolution of planetary systems including the solar system, based on the results of astronomical observations, laboratory studies of meteorites, relevant theoretical approaches and mathematical modeling. Alongside with the original results of experimental and theoretical studies, the journal publishes scientific reviews in the field of planetary exploration, and notes on observational results.