尼日利亚大学埃努古校区噪音污染水平分析

IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Idu Robert Egbenta, Ngozi Faith Elugwaraonu, Raphael I. Ndukwu, Andrew Egara Okosun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

噪音是指作为环境的一部分而不受欢迎和不想要的任何种类的声音。它是对我们的健康和福祉有重大影响的污染类型之一。由于人口和工业化的增长,我们环境中的噪音每天都在增加。噪声污染对我们的社会和经济生活产生了重大影响,尤其是在教学环境中,因为教学环境被认为是静音区。值得研究的是,教学环境是否处于安静状态?本研究旨在分析尼日利亚大学埃努古校区不同地点的噪音污染水平。尼日利亚高等教育机构和医院的标准噪音水平应为白天 60 分贝,夜间 50 分贝。在噪音计的帮助下,在校园内离地面 1 米高的 14 个点,在三个不同时间段(上午 6 时至 8 时、中午 12 时至 2 时和下午 4 时至 6 时)测量了噪音水平 dBA。尼日利亚大学埃努古校区的总 Leq 噪音水平为 70.94 dBA,高于教育机构的建议水平。记录到的噪声强度时段分别为下午、上午和晚上。白天的噪音水平很高,不适合教学过程。因此,大学管理部门应采取积极措施,对校园内的噪音污染进行管理,实际上也应管理尼日利亚的其他大学校园。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Noise pollution level in Enugu campus, of the University of Nigeria
Noise is sound of any kind that is undesirable and unwanted as part of the environment under consideration. It is one of the types of pollution that have great impact on our health and wellbeing. The occurrence of noise in our environment is increasing daily because of growing population and industrialization. Noise pollution have great consequences on our social and economic lives especially in teaching and learning environment, which is presumed to be in silent zone. It is worth investigating whether environment in which teaching and learning take place is in quiet condition? The aim of the study was to analyze the level of noise pollution at different locations in the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus. The Nigeria Standard noise level for higher education institutions and hospitals should be 60 dB for day and 50 dBA for night. The Noise levels dBA was measured with the help of noise meter at 14 points and at a height of 1 m above the ground level within the campus at three different times (6–8 am, 12–2 pm and 4–6 pm). The total Leq noise level in the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus is 70.94 dBA which is above the level recommended for educational institutions. The period of intensity of noise was recorded during afternoon, morning and evening respectively. This rate of noise level during the day is high and unsuitable for teaching-learning process. Therefore, university management should take proactive measures to regulate noise pollution within the campus and indeed, other university campuses in Nigeria.
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来源期刊
Sage Open
Sage Open SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
721
审稿时长
12 weeks
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