基于超声波和人造晶格的布拉格衍射实验

Qiusong Chen, Wei Hou, Song Lin, GaoFu Liu, Weiyao Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的布拉格晶体衍射实验使用 X 射线,会对参与者的身体造成伤害。因此,很多大学都没有开设这项基础实验。虽然微波模拟布拉格实验可以减少伤害,但仍存在一些潜在危险。为了解决这一难题,本文以超声波为实验对象,采用人工模拟晶体的方法,成功实现了晶体的布拉格晶体衍射效应,与理论预测结果十分吻合。该实验有望作为基础教学实验在物理、化学、材料等理工科专业中广泛应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Bragg Diffraction Experiment Based on Ultrasonic Wave and Artificial Crystal Lattice
The traditional Bragg crystal diffraction experiments use X-rays, harming the participants bodies. Therefore, many universities have not offered this basic experiment. Although microwave simulation Bragg experiments can reduce harm, there are still some potential dangers. To solve this dilemma, this article takes ultrasound as the experimental object and uses an artificial simulation of crystals to successfully achieve the Bragg crystal diffraction effect of crystals, which is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. This experiment is expected to be widely deployed in physics, chemistry, materials, and other science and engineering majors as a basic teaching experiment.
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