患有上交叉综合征的学生因背负书包而导致肌肉骨骼功能障碍的发生率

Bushra N Shaikh, Drashti Shah, Arvind Kumar
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摘要

背景:背包导致肌肉骨骼功能障碍的发病率不断上升,这一点令人担忧。不同地区的发病率各不相同,因为这取决于许多变量。沉重的书包是重要的根本原因之一。07-15 岁年龄段的青少年脊椎正处于发育的关键阶段。本研究旨在确定各地区男女儿童背包相对重量的临界值:本次调查以艾哈迈达巴德新教育学校的学生为样本。欢迎所有符合要求的学生参与调查。通过半结构式问卷收集了数据。问卷中提到了旅行的时长、车辆类型、旅行距离、旅行时的姿势以及疼痛程度。每项测量结果都是在基线时获得的。NDI、SPADI 和 NPRS。在本研究中,我们发现结果:60 名学生中,34 名学生的上交叉综合征程度最高,患有上交叉综合征的学生在 NPRS 中的平均疼痛评分为 4.52±2.18,在 NDI 和 SPADI 中的残疾评分为 50.79 和 51.28,肌肉骨骼功能障碍的总体患病率为 55.66%。大多数结论:在校学生有可能因姿势不良而导致肌肉骨骼功能障碍。这项研究的结果表明了在校学生对姿势意识的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DYSFUNCTION DUE TO BACKPACKS IN STUDENTS WITH UPPER CROSS SYNDROME
Background: Increasing rate of musculoskeletal dysfunction due to backpack is matter of concern. Prevalence varies regionally as it depends on many variables. Heavy backpack is one of the important underlying causes. Adolescent spine is in the critical stage of development in the age group of 07-15 years. This study was carried out to decide regional cutoffs of heavy relative weights of backpacks in male and female children. Methodology: For this survey, a sample of students from Ahmedabad's New Education School was used. Every student who satises the inclusion requirements is welcome to take part in the research. Through the semi-structured questionnaire, the data were collected. The length of the trip, the type of vehicle, and the distance traveled, the posture taken while traveling, and the level of pain were all mentioned in the questionnaires. Every outcome that was measured was obtained at baseline. NDI, SPADI & NPRS. In present study we found th Result: at from total 60 students 34 students shows highest upper cross syndrome and students with upper cross syndrome were having mean pain score of NPRS 4.52±2.18 and disability as per NDI & SPADI as 50.79 &51.28.overall prevalence of musculoskeletal dysfunction is 55.66%. Majority of the Conclusions: School going students are exposed to the risk of adopting poor postures which can lead to musculoskeletal dysfunction. The results of this study suggesting the importance of postural awareness among school going students.
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