Dairi 地区 Sidikalang 社区对高血压的认识和态度与实践之间的相关性

Chris Audric Justin, Herwindo Ahmad, N. K. Arrasyid, Afridayani Nasution
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摘要

背景:高血压导致全球 71% 的死亡,其中 85% 发生在发展中国家。据报道,印尼有 9130 万人患有高血压,其死亡人数占印尼总人口的 35%。众所周知,高血压的高发病率与人们对高血压缺乏了解和态度密切相关。因此,有必要了解高血压知识、态度和实践之间的关系。研究方法本研究采用横断面研究设计。研究样本为符合纳入和排除标准的西迪卡朗地区居民。使用的数据是通过问卷工具和连续法获得的原始数据。研究结果Chi-Square 检验结果显示,年龄(p>0.05)、性别(p>0.05)和教育程度(p>0.0.5)与高血压知识和态度之间没有关系。年龄(p=0.304)和教育程度(p=0.150)表明与高血压的治疗方法没有关系,而性别(p=0.032)表明与高血压的治疗方法有关系。知识水平(p=0.005)和态度(p=0.000)表明与高血压的发病率有关系。结论在西迪卡朗地区社区,高血压知识和态度与实践之间存在一定关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitude with Practice Toward Hypertension in The Community of Sidikalang District in Dairi Regency
Background: Hypertension contributes to 71% of deaths in the world and 85% of them are found in developing countries. In Indonesia, it is reported that 91.3 million people suffer from hypertension which contributes to 35% of deaths of the population in Indonesia. The high incidence of hypertension is known to be closely related to a lack of knowledge and attitudes toward hypertension. Therefore, it is necessary to know the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and prac, tices toward hypertension. Method: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was the people of Sidikalang District who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is primary data obtained using a questionnaire instrument and using the consecutive method. Results. Test results Chi-Square showed that there was no relationship between age (p>0.05), gender (p>0.05), and education (p>0.0.5) on knowledge and attitudes towards hypertension. Age (p=0.304) and education (p=0.150) showed there was no relationship with practice toward hypertension, and gender (and p=0.032) showed there was a relationship with practice toward hypertension. The level of knowledge (p=0.005) and attitude (p=0.000) show that there is a relationship with practice toward hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with practice toward hypertension in the Sidikalang District community.
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