Padhiyil Amrutha, Elizabeth T. Jojy, Joy Michal Johnson, Sarada S., Sajeena A., R. N. V., Swapna Alex
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引用次数: 0
摘要
引起炭疽病的球孢子菌是庭院长豆角的一种重要真菌病害,会感染叶片、茎、叶柄、花和豆荚,导致严重减产。新一代杀菌剂,即石硫合剂和三唑类杀菌剂被广泛用于该病害的防治。Piriformospora indica 是一种广泛使用的有益根内生真菌,除了能促进生长外,还能抑制植物病害。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)方法,在培养皿和肉汤培养基中,通过毒食技术和计算衣壳菌的发芽率,测试 P. indica 与常用于防治庭院长豆炭疽病的新一代杀菌剂的相容性。结果表明,在毒食和肉汤实验中,P. indica 与石硫合剂、石硫合剂和三唑类复合杀菌剂、多菌灵和戊唑醇的相容性高达 90%,直到 350 ppm。此外,在这些杀菌剂中,衣壳孢子的萌发数量非常可观。但三唑类杀菌剂完全抑制了 P. indica 的菌丝生长和衣壳孢子萌发。因此,从本实验中可以看出,籼稻与strobilurins 和复合杀菌剂相容。
Compatibility of Fungal Root Endophyte Piriformospora indica with New Generation Fungicides
Colletotrichum gloeospoiodes causing anthracnose is an important fungal disease of yard long bean infecting leaf, stem, petiole, flower and pod leading to significant yield loss. New generation fungicides viz. strobilurins and triazoles are widely used in the management of the disease. Piriformospora indica is a widely used beneficial root endophytic fungus that suppresses plant diseases in addition to enhanced growth promotion. The present study was outlined in completely randomized design (CRD) to test the compatibility of P. indica with the new generation fungicides commonly used in managing yard long bean anthracnose by poison food technique in petri dishes and broth media and by calculating the percentage of chlamydopsore germinated. The results revealed that P. indica was compatible with strobilurins, combination fungicides of strobilurins and triazoles, carbendazim and pencycuron upto 90 per cent till 350 ppm in poison food and broth experiments. Moreover, germination of the chlamydospores was significant in number in these fungicides. But, triazole fungicides completely inhibited the mycelial growth and chlamydopsore germination of P. indica. Thus, from the present experiment it was clear that P. indica is compatible with strobilurins and combination fungicides.