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引用次数: 0
摘要
目前,护理是一个备受瞩目的职业。虽然护理学的起源可以追溯到古代,但正式承认护理学是一门专业,并将其标榜为一门专业,却是近几十年才出现的。护理既是一门科学,也是一门以证据为基础的艺术,它正逐步在医疗保健和生物医学领域发挥更重要的作用。护理专业的发展与科学、技术和研究的进步息息相关,这些进步已转化为医疗保健系统中的具体实践。提供本科和研究生护理课程提升了护士的责任水平。然而,这一进步缺乏适当的系统化和医疗保健部门对教育标准的认可。未来的挑战包括满足因预期寿命延长和人口增长而不断增长的医疗保健需求,同时促进欧盟国家内部的职业流动性。经济稳定性增强和工作条件改善等因素导致该地区护士外流。建议的解决方案包括建立适应性强的流动团队、优先考虑患者教育和预防措施、整合 LED 诊所/设施以及引入辅助性机器人技术。护士在提供护理和倡导健康公平方面发挥着关键作用,这强调了为医疗保健系统未来的可持续发展促进合作伙伴关系的必要性。
THE EVOLUTION OF NURSING AS A PROFESSION IN HEALTHCARE
Currently, nursing stands as a highly coveted profession drawing significant attention. While its roots can be traced back to ancient times, the formal recognition of nursing as a profession, labeled as such, has only emerged in recent decades. Defined as both a science and an art grounded in evidence, nursing is progressively assuming more significant roles within the healthcare and biomedical realms. The profession’s evolution is intricately linked with advancements in science, technology, and research, which have translated into tangible practices within the healthcare system. Offering both undergraduate and graduate nursing programs elevates the level of responsibility among nurses. However, this advancement lacks proper systematization and acknowledgment of educational standards within the healthcare sector. Future challenges encompass meeting the increasing healthcare demands spurred by longer life expectancies and population growth, alongside facilitating professional mobility within EU nations. Factors such as enhanced financial stability and improved working conditions contribute to the outflow of nurses from the region. Proposed solutions include establishing adaptable mobile teams, prioritizing patient education and preventative measures, integrating LED clinics/facilities, and introducing supportive robotic technologies. Nurses play a pivotal role in delivering care and advocating for health equity, emphasizing the necessity of fostering collaborative partnerships for the future sustainability of healthcare systems.