鲍里斯-瓦西里耶维奇-彼得罗夫斯基院士(1908--2004 年)(纪念其诞辰 115 周 年)

A. A. Kurygin, V. V. Semenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苏联杰出的外科医生、科学家、教师、卫生保健组织者和公众人物,最大的外科医生科学和实践学校的创始人,苏联卫生部长(1965-1980 年),社会主义劳动英雄(1968 年),苏联医学科学院院士(1966 年)和苏联医学科学院院士(1957 年)(1991 年起为俄罗斯科学院和俄罗斯医学科学院院士)、鲍里斯-瓦西里耶维奇-彼得罗夫斯基教授于 1908 年 6 月 14 日(新式为 27 日)出生于埃森图基市的一个医生家庭。1926 年,他进入莫斯科国立大学医学系学习。1930 年,他获得医学文凭,并在莫斯科州一家地区医院担任外科医生。1932 年,他被任命为莫斯科肿瘤研究所研究员,由 P.A. 赫尔岑教授领导。在苏芬战争和卫国战争期间,他在多家医院担任外科医生。1947 年,他通过了博士论文答辩 "前线血管枪伤的外科治疗"。1951 年,B. V. 彼得罗夫斯基当选为以 N. I. Pirogov 命名的第二军事医学科学院儿科系外科主任。皮罗戈夫的名字命名,1956 年当选为以伊-米-谢切诺夫(I. M. Sechenov)的名字命名的第一医学部医院外科主任。1963 年,苏联医学科学院全联盟外科科学中心在莫斯科成立,其组织者和主任(1963-1988 年)是鲍里斯-瓦西里耶维奇(自 1989 年起担任全联盟外科科学中心名誉主任)。同时,从 1965 年到 1980 年,他还担任苏联卫生部的领导。B. V. 彼得罗夫斯基院士创建了我国历史上最大的科学和实用外科学校,其中包括 150 多名医学博士。他是约 700 篇科学论文的作者和合著者,其中包括 45 本专著和手册,专门论述心血管、胸腔、腹部和军事野战外科的各种问题。鲍里斯-瓦西里耶维奇是 34 个国际学会、协会、学会和学院的成员,也是 14 个外国外科学会的荣誉会员。鲍里斯-瓦西里耶维奇-彼得罗夫斯基院士于 2004 年 5 月 4 日逝世,安葬在莫斯科诺沃德维奇公墓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Academician Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky (1908–2004) (on the 115th anniversary of his birth)
Outstanding Soviet surgeon, scientist, teacher, health care organizer and public figure, founder of the largest scien tific and practical school of surgeons, Minister of Health of the USSR (1965–1980), Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1966) and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957) (RAS and RAMS since 1991), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1960) and the State Prize of the USSR (1971), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Professor Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky was born on June 14 (27 according to the new style), 1908 in the CITy of Essentuki in the family of a doctor. In 1926, he entered the medical faculty of Moscow State University, in 1930, he received a medical diploma and worked as a surgeon in a regional hospital in the Moscow region, and in 1932, he was appointed to the position of the researcher at the Moscow Oncology Institute under the leadership of Professor P.A. Herzen. During the Soviet-Finnish and the Great Patriotic Wars, he served as a surgeon in various hospitals. In 1947, he defended his doctoral dissertation «Surgical treatment of gunshot wounds of blood vessels at the front line». In 1951, B. V. Petrovsky was elected the head of the department of faculty surgery of the pediatric faculty of the 2nd MMI named after N. I. Pirogov, and in 1956 – the head of the department of hospital surgery of the 1st MMI named after I. M. Sechenov. In 1963, the All-Union Scientific center for Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was created in Moscow, the organizer and director of which (1963–1988) was Boris Vasilievich (since 1989 – honorary director of the All-Union Scientific center for Surgery). At the same time, from 1965 to 1980, he headed the USSR Ministry of Health. Academician B. V. Petrovsky created the largest scientific and practical surgical school in the history of our country, which included more than 150 doctors of medical sciences. He was the author and co-author of about 700 scientific papers, including 45 monographs and manuals devoted to vari ous problems of cardiovascular, thoracic, abdominal, and military field surgery. Boris Vasilievich was the member of 34 international societies, associations, academies and colleges, as well as the honorary member of 14 foreign surgical societies. Academician B. V. Petrovsky died on May 4, 2004 and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.
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