Walhi 在环境许可取消中争取正义的策略:井里汶 Tanjung Jati A PLTU 建设案例研究

Putri Fasmalia, Deni Angela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PLTU Tanjung Jati A 的环境许可证是一个严重的问题,因为该出版物没有包括对二氧化碳排放的分析,而二氧化碳排放会对环境破坏和气候变化产生影响。本研究旨在描述西爪哇 Walhi 通过其国际和国内网络取消丹绒遮提 A PLTU 环境许可证的策略。根据这一目标,本研究采用案例研究法,通过深入访谈和分析相关文件来收集数据。玛格丽特-凯克(Margaret E. Keck)和凯瑟琳-西克金克(Kathryn Sikkink)提出了跨国宣传网络(TAN)理论作为分析工具。研究结果表明,西爪哇 Walhi 实施了四项 TAN 战略,即通过传播信息和研究结果来实施信息政治;通过开展具有象征意义的活动来实施象征政治;通过与更强大的行动者合作来实施杠杆政治;以及通过监督倡导者履行既定承诺来实施问责政治。根据这四项战略,西爪哇 Walhi 在实施信息政治和杠杆政治战略方面表现出色。不足之处在于,政治问责战略尚未完全成功,因为丹绒亚提A PLTU项目仍在政策文件和RUPTL中。西爪哇 Walhi 的 TAN 实施战略成功地在取消环境许可证方面战胜了 DPMTSP 的负责人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Walhi's Strategy to Fight for Justice in Environmental Permit Cancellation: Case Study of Construction of PLTU Tanjung Jati A Cirebon
The issue of environmental permits for PLTU Tanjung Jati A is a serious problem because the publication does not include an analysis of the release of CO2 emissions which have an impact on environmental damage and climate change. This research aims to describe Walhi West Java's strategy in its efforts to cancel the environmental permit for PLTU Tanjung Jati A through its international and national networks. In line with this aim, this research uses a case study approach with data collection carried out through in-depth interviews and analysis of related documents. The theory used by the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) theory as an analytical tool was put forward by Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. The results of this research, Walhi West Java has implemented four TAN strategies, namely Information Politics by disseminating information and findings, Symbolic Politics by carrying out campaign actions with symbols, Leverage Politics by collaborating with stronger actors, and Accountability Politics by supervising actors who advocated to walk with the commitments that have been set. Based on these four strategies, Walhi West Java is very optimal in carrying out Information Politics and Leverage Politics strategies. The weakness is that the Political Accountability strategy has not been fully successful because the Tanjung Jati A PLTU project is still in the policy documents and RUPTL. Walhi West Java's TAN implementation strategy succeeded in bringing victory over the Head of DPMTSP regarding the cancellation of environmental permits.
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