{"title":"石榴皮糖浆的配制和评估","authors":"Mrs. Bhoomi S. Patel, Dr. Sachin.B. Narkhede, Modi Navya Nitin, Patel Dhruvi Kiranbhai, Khan Vahidakhatun Faiyaz, Chavda Dhruti Chandrasinh, Patel Dwity Manishbhai","doi":"10.36713/epra16869","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The pomegranate fruits (Punica granatum) outer skin is the source of pomegranate peel extract (PPE). Thanks to its scientifically proven antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, antiulcer, and anti-inflammatory qualities, this extract has become more and more popular. This review concentrates on PPEs antibacterial efficacy against viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites that are resistant to many drugs. The serial dilution method and the cup plate method were used to test PSEs antibacterial activity. According to the findings, PPE exhibits a broad range of antibacterial properties against a variety of microorganisms, such as viruses (S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, Salmonella enterica, P. aeruginosa, S. marcescens, Brucella spp., and R. glutinis), fungi, and mold (F. sambucinum, P. digitatum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Monilinialaxa, M. fructigena,B. coagulans, B. cereus, and B. subtilis).\nKEY WORDS: Pomegranate peel, Multi Drug Resistance, Antimicrobial Activity, Replica plate, Mutant Bacteria, Cytoplasmic membrane disruption.","PeriodicalId":114964,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POMEGRANATE PEEL LOZENGES FOR MDR\",\"authors\":\"Mrs. Bhoomi S. Patel, Dr. Sachin.B. Narkhede, Modi Navya Nitin, Patel Dhruvi Kiranbhai, Khan Vahidakhatun Faiyaz, Chavda Dhruti Chandrasinh, Patel Dwity Manishbhai\",\"doi\":\"10.36713/epra16869\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The pomegranate fruits (Punica granatum) outer skin is the source of pomegranate peel extract (PPE). Thanks to its scientifically proven antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, antiulcer, and anti-inflammatory qualities, this extract has become more and more popular. This review concentrates on PPEs antibacterial efficacy against viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites that are resistant to many drugs. The serial dilution method and the cup plate method were used to test PSEs antibacterial activity. According to the findings, PPE exhibits a broad range of antibacterial properties against a variety of microorganisms, such as viruses (S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, Salmonella enterica, P. aeruginosa, S. marcescens, Brucella spp., and R. glutinis), fungi, and mold (F. sambucinum, P. digitatum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Monilinialaxa, M. fructigena,B. coagulans, B. cereus, and B. subtilis).\\nKEY WORDS: Pomegranate peel, Multi Drug Resistance, Antimicrobial Activity, Replica plate, Mutant Bacteria, Cytoplasmic membrane disruption.\",\"PeriodicalId\":114964,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)\",\"volume\":\"12 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16869\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16869","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
石榴果（Punica granatum）外皮是石榴皮提取物（PPE）的来源。经科学证明，石榴皮提取物具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗癌、抗溃疡和消炎的功效，因此越来越受到人们的青睐。本综述主要介绍 PPE 对病毒、真菌、细菌和寄生虫的抗菌功效，这些病毒、真菌、细菌和寄生虫对许多药物都具有抗药性。本研究采用了系列稀释法和杯板法测试 PPE 的抗菌活性。研究结果表明，PPE 对多种微生物具有广泛的抗菌特性，如病毒（金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎双球菌、沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌、马氏杆菌、布鲁氏菌属和谷氨酰氨酪酸杆菌）、真菌、细菌和寄生虫、和 R. glutinis）、真菌和霉菌（F. sambucinum、P. digitatum、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Monilinialaxa、M. fructigena、B. coagulans、B. cerevisiae）。关键词：石榴皮、多重耐药性、抗菌活性、复制平板、突变细菌、细胞质膜破坏。
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POMEGRANATE PEEL LOZENGES FOR MDR
The pomegranate fruits (Punica granatum) outer skin is the source of pomegranate peel extract (PPE). Thanks to its scientifically proven antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, antiulcer, and anti-inflammatory qualities, this extract has become more and more popular. This review concentrates on PPEs antibacterial efficacy against viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites that are resistant to many drugs. The serial dilution method and the cup plate method were used to test PSEs antibacterial activity. According to the findings, PPE exhibits a broad range of antibacterial properties against a variety of microorganisms, such as viruses (S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, Salmonella enterica, P. aeruginosa, S. marcescens, Brucella spp., and R. glutinis), fungi, and mold (F. sambucinum, P. digitatum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Monilinialaxa, M. fructigena,B. coagulans, B. cereus, and B. subtilis).
KEY WORDS: Pomegranate peel, Multi Drug Resistance, Antimicrobial Activity, Replica plate, Mutant Bacteria, Cytoplasmic membrane disruption.
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