Consolidation effects on pipe-soil interaction due to tunneling

Existing studies on soil-pipe interaction due to tunneling mainly focus on short-term responses. However, in areas with high water tables and low permeability soil, long-term ground movement and associated pipe responses may occur due to dissipation of excess pore pressure generated during tunnel construction. In this paper, a Winkler solution with time-varying subgrade modulus and the corresponding greenfield soil displacement formula are developed to investigate the tunneling effects on existing pipelines. The pipe is considered as an infinite Euler beam of finite width resting on a poroelastic half-space, and adhesion and drainage effects between the pipe and soil are considered using bounding techniques. The greenfield consolidation settlement is evaluated using a modified Gaussian curve. The findings indicate that the subgrade modulus decreases while greenfield soil displacement increases during the consolidation process. The time-dependent behavior of the subgrade modulus is governed by the drainage condition at the pipe-soil interface, whereas the greenfield soil displacement is primarily influenced by the drainage condition at the tunnel-soil interface. The study reveals that the bonded contact condition, hydraulic boundary condition, and displacement constraint conditions all influence the bending moment of the pipe.