AI-Driven Approach for Automated Real-Time Pothole Detection, Localization, and Area Estimation

Given the potential hazards and risks that potholes pose to road users, this study introduces an image-based system that utilizes a combination of a camera and GPS for real-time detection, georeferencing, and area estimation of potholes. The captured system data is processed in real-time using YOLOv8, a deep learning model proficient in object detection and segmentation. To enhance the precision and reduce the occurrence of false detections, the system is specifically trained to detect potholes, manholes, and patches. Additionally, the camera is calibrated to accurately estimate the area of identified potholes. The proposed system achieved a mean average precision of 91% in detecting potholes, 98% in detecting manholes, and 90% for detecting patches. A salient feature of this system is its capability to localize potholes with reference to pavement line lane markings. This ability could facilitate proactive lane closure planning by maintenance crews, further enhancing road safety measures. The study findings suggest that the system holds significant potential for practical implementation. Its deployment could assist transportation agencies in the prioritization of road repairs, resource allocation, and advance planning for lane closures, ultimately enhancing the efficiency of their maintenance workflows.