超越准入:培养乌干达比迪比迪定居点南苏丹难民高校学生的复原力

Christine Semambo Sempebwa
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摘要

联合国难民事务高级专员公署(UNHCR)制定了到 2030 年难民高等教育入学率达到 15% 的全球目标。与此相关,联合国难民署指出,除了入学率,高等教育还应培养难民学生个人和集体的抗灾能力。本文探讨了乌干达比迪比迪(Bidi Bidi)定居点的南苏丹难民学生在接受高等教育时,各利益相关方为增强其抗灾能力而使用的支持机制。这是在乌干达难民和收容社区教育响应(ERP)的背景下进行的。 本研究采用了定性方法、探索性案例研究设计和倡导/参与性哲学视角,并使用了交叉理论。有目的性地抽取了二十七(27)名参与者参与研究。他们包括来自乌干达两所私立大学的 12 名本科生、总共 13 名政府和非政府组织(NGO)官员,以及来自公立和私立大学的两名官员,他们都参与了难民高等教育。研究通过文献综述、对主要信息提供者和学生的深入访谈以及学生焦点小组讨论收集数据。研究发现,在乌干达企业资源规划的背景下,南苏丹高等教育难民学生通过主要来自高等院校和非政府组织的支持增强了复原力。支持采用多种方法,主要在高等院校内进行,也有少量在安置点进行。 然而,这些支持是在各利益攸关方的背景下提供的,因此采取的是孤岛式而非综合式方法。提供的支持也并不总是考虑到学生个人的复杂需求。尽管如此,这种相对以学生为中心的支持确实能使学生在社会和学业方面具有良好的适应能力。因此,研究建议乌干达通过情况分析和需求评估,在企业资源规划中制定明确的目标、活动和成果,以指导利益攸关方加强高等教育难民学生的复原力。本研究还设计了一个提高学生抗逆力的模型
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Access: Building the Resilience of South Sudanese Refugee Higher Education Students from the Bidi Bidi Settlement, Uganda
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), set a global target of 15 percent enrolment of refugees, in higher education, by 2030. Relatedly, UNHCR stated that beyond access, higher education should build individual and collective resilience of refugee students. This paper looks at the support mechanisms various stakeholders use, to build the resilience of South Sudanese refugee higher education students, from Bidi Bidi settlement in Uganda. This is within the context of Uganda’s Education Response (ERP) for refugees and host communities.  The study adopted a qualitative approach, an exploratory case study design, and an advocacy/ participatory philosophical lens, using the intersectional theory. Twenty-seven (27) purposively sampled participants took part in the study. They included 12 undergraduates from two private Ugandan universities, a total of 13 government and non-governmental organization (NGO) officials, and two officials from public and private universities, all involved in refugee higher education. Data was collected through a literature review, in-depth interviews with key informants and students, and a students’ focus group discussion. The study established that, within the context of Uganda’s ERP, South Sudanese refugee higher education students have their resilience built through support, mainly from HEIs and NGOs. The support uses multiple approaches and takes place mainly within the HEIs, with a bit in the settlement.  However, it is offered within each stakeholder’s context and thus takes on a silo rather than integrated approach. Support also does not always consider the individual and complex student needs. Nevertheless, the support, which is relatively student-centred does register good social and academic resilience. The study therefore recommends that through a situational analysis and needs assessment, Uganda develops clear objectives, activities and outcomes in the ERP, to guide stakeholders, towards strengthening refugee higher education students’ resilience. The study also designed a model towards enhancing student resilience
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