Modeling of the Anaerobic Digestion of Biomass Produced by Agricultural Residues in Greece

This study combines theoretical modeling and experimental validation to explore anaerobic digestion comprehensively. Developing a computational model is crucial for accurately simulating a digester’s performance, considering various feedstocks and operational parameters. The main objective was to adapt the anaerobic digestion model 1 (ADM1) simulation code to align with the laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion reactor’s specifications, especially regarding the liquid–gas transfer process. Within this computational framework, users may define model parameters and elucidate processes occurring in compartments reflecting the physical design. The model accurately predicts total concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD) as well as the produced biogas, with an average difference of less than 10% between experimental and simulated data. This consistency underscores the reliability and effectiveness of the adapted model in capturing anaerobic digestion nuances under specified conditions.