孟加拉国 Chuadanga Sadar 乡块状皮肤病的发病率、病程和死亡率

Md. Farhan Labib Nobel, Faria Haque Antora, Mst. Moriom Akhter Mim, Morsheda Nasrin, A. K. M. Anisur Rahman, Md. Nazmul Hasan Siddiqi
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摘要

背景:结节性皮肤病(LSD)已成为孟加拉国丘阿丹加萨达尔乡(Chuadanga Sadar Upazila)牛群生产的一个重大威胁。我们的研究旨在评估 LSD 在研究地区的流行率、死亡率和人口分布情况:研究期间共观察了 634 头牛。从 2022 年 8 月 7 日至 2022 年 10 月 6 日,我们在孟加拉国丘阿丹加萨达尔乡(Chuadanga Sadar Upazila)通过面对面访谈的方式,使用精心准备的调查问卷收集数据:LSD发病率为22.24%,本地牛(51.77%)和杂交牛(48.23%)之间存在差异。LSD的总死亡率为7%。杂交雄牛的 LSD 患病率(57.35%)高于杂交雌牛(42.65%)。6 个月以上年龄组的 LSD 患病率相对高于其他年龄组。本地牛和杂交牛的平均患病时间各不相同。本地牛的平均病程(6.79 天)比杂交牛(5.5 天)长。30 天以下的牛发病率最高(4.4%),其中本地牛占 43%,杂交牛占 57%。结论这项研究的结果为我们深入了解丘阿丹加萨达尔乡的牛群中 LSD 的流行率、死亡率和人口分布情况提供了宝贵的资料。这些结果为制定有针对性的干预措施来控制和管理 LSD,从而保障该地区的牛群生产奠定了基础。具体而言,为了优化 LSD 疫苗接种策略,建议优先接种本地牛和雄性杂交牛,因为它们的易感性较高。此外,应特别重视一个月以下的牛,尤其要优先治疗雄性杂交牛,以有效降低死亡风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence, duration of illness, and mortality of lumpy skin disease at Chuadanga Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh
Background: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) has emerged as a significant threat to cattle production in Chuadanga Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence, mortality, and demographic distribution of LSD in the study area. Materials and Methods: A total of 634 cattle were observed during the study period. Data were collected using a well-prepared questionnaire through face-to-face interviews conducted in Chuadanga Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh, from August 7, 2022, to October 6, 2022. Results: The prevalence of LSD was 22.24% with variations observed between indigenous (51.77%) and cross-bred cattle (48.23%). The overall LSD mortality was 7%. Cross-breed male cattle showed a higher prevalence of LSD (57.35%) in comparison to cross-breed female-cattle (42.65%). The LSD prevalence was relatively higher in age-group > 6 months than other age groups. The average duration of illness varied among indigenous and cross-bred cattle. Indigenous cattle showed a longer average illness duration (6.79 days) compared to cross-breed cattle (5.5 days). The highest prevalence was observed in cattle aged up to 30 days (4.4%), with indigenous cattle accounting for 43% and cross-bred cattle for 57%. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the prevalence, mortality, and demographic distribution of LSD in cattle at Chuadanga Sadar Upazila. The results offer a foundation for developing targeted interventions to control and manage LSD, thereby safeguarding cattle production in the region. Specifically, to optimize LSD vaccination strategies, it is recommended to prioritize indigenous cattle and male cross-bred due to their elevated susceptibility. Furthermore, particular emphasis should be placed on cattle aged below one month, with a specific focus on prioritizing treatment for male cross-bred to effectively mitigate the risk of fatalities.
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