2017-2022 年印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司财务业绩和避税对公司价值的影响

Agung Dinarjito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

避税是一个值得讨论的研究主题。这是因为避税会给公司带来好处,但另一方面,避税又往往对公司不利。人们倾向于认为这种行为是一种负面行为,其影响将对公司的财务业绩和公司价值造成损害。本研究旨在分析以资产回报率(ROA)和股本回报率(ROE)衡量的财务业绩是否对公司价值有显著影响。本研究还旨在分析避税是否对公司价值有重大影响。本研究采用多元线性回归法进行定量分析。研究样本为 2017 年至 2022 年在印尼证券交易所上市的采矿业公司。研究结果表明,避税和财务业绩对公司价值有显著影响。以实际税率衡量的避税对公司价值有积极影响。以 ROA 衡量的财务绩效对公司价值有负面影响,而 ROE 对公司价值有正面影响。预计本研究将有助于增进人们对与财务业绩和公司价值相关的逃税问题的了解。对于公司而言,如果公司采取避税行动,本研究有望提供更多的考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence Of Financial Performance And Tax Avoidance On Company Value In Mining Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2022
Tax avoidance is an interesting research theme to discuss. This is because it will provide benefits to the company, but on the other hand, tax avoidance is an action that tends to be detrimental to the company. People tend to think that this action is a negative action whose impact will be detrimental to the company, both in terms of financial performance and company value. This research aims to analyze whether financial performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on company value. This research also aims to analyze whether tax avoidance has a significant effect on company value. This research is quantitative research analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research samples are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The research results show that tax avoidance and financial performance have a significant effect on company value. Tax avoidance as measured by the effective tax rate has a positive effect on company value. Financial performance measured using ROA has a negative effect on company value and ROE has a positive effect on company value. This research is expected to contribute to increasing knowledge regarding the topic of tax evasion in relation to financial performance and company value. For companies, this research is expected to provide additional considerations if companies carry out tax avoidance actions.
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