关于位置感觉个体和时空

Jonathan Cohen
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摘要

感知不仅记录属性实例,还与单个实体--即所谓的感官个体(或 SIs)--相联系,并将属性归属于这些实体。但什么是 SI?讨论最多的答案是(i) SI 是普通的物质客体--在空间中延伸和限定的具有内聚力和时间持久性的客体;(ii) SI 是时空中的位置或区域。我将支持关于SIs的物体观点,理由是它的对手--位置观点--在SIs与时空的关系上面临障碍:它把感知对SIs在普通时空中占据位置并在普通时空中运动的表征弄得很神秘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On locational sensory individuals and spacetime
Perception not only registers property instances, but also connects with and attributes properties to individual entities—so‐called sensory individuals, or SIs. But what are SIs? The most‐discussed answers are: (i) SIs are ordinary material objects—cohesive, temporally persistent objects extended and bounded in space, and (ii) SIs are locations or regions in spacetime. I will argue for the object view of SIs on the grounds that its rival, the locational view, faces obstacles concerning the relationship between SIs and spacetime: it makes a mystery of perception's representation of SIs as occupying locations in and moving in ordinary spacetime.
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