P.011 雷珠单抗治疗成人 AQP4+ NMOSD 患者的疗效和安全性:正在进行的 CHAMPION-NMOSD 3 期试验的中期分析

SJ Pittock, M. Barnett, J. Bennett, A. Berthele, J. de Sèze, M Levy, I. Nakashima, C. Oreja-Guevara, J. Palace, F. Paul, C. Pozzilli, Y. Mashhoon, K. Allen, B. Parks, H Kim, G. Vorobeychik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景CHAMPION-NMOSD(NCT04201262)是一项正在进行的全球性开放标签 3 期研究,评估雷珠单抗治疗 AQP4+ NMOSD 的效果。研究方法成人患者在第 1 天接受静脉注射、基于体重的负荷剂量雷珠单抗,第 15 天接受维持剂量,此后每 8 周接受一次。在初治期(PTP;长达 2.5 年)后,患者可进入长期延长期(LTE)。结果58 名患者完成了 PTP;56/2 名患者进入/完成了 LTE。截至2023年6月16日,雷珠单抗(58例)的中位数(范围)随访时间为138.4周(11.0-183.1周),患者年数为153.9年。在整个 PTP 和 LTE 中,没有患者在拉武利珠单抗治疗期间被判定为试验复发。91.4%(53/58 例患者)的豪瑟活动指数评分稳定或有所改善。91.4%的患者(53/58 例)的扩展残疾状况量表评分没有出现临床意义上的恶化。治疗突发不良事件(TEAE)和严重不良事件的发生率分别为94.8%和25.9%。大多数TEAE的严重程度为轻度至中度,与雷珠单抗无关。有 1 名患者因 TEAE 而停用雷珠单抗。结论雷珠单抗在预防AQP4+ NMOSD复发方面具有长期临床疗效,其安全性与之前的分析结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
P.011 Efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in adults with AQP4+ NMOSD: interim analysis from the ongoing phase 3 CHAMPION-NMOSD trial
Background: CHAMPION-NMOSD (NCT04201262) is an ongoing global, open-label, phase 3 study evaluating ravulizumab in AQP4+ NMOSD. Methods: Adult patients received an intravenous, weight-based loading dose of ravulizumab on day 1 and a maintenance dose on day 15 and every 8 weeks thereafter. Following a primary treatment period (PTP; up to 2.5 years), patients could enter a long-term extension (LTE). Results: 58 patients completed the PTP; 56/2 entered/completed the LTE. As of June 16, 2023, median (range) follow-up was 138.4 (11.0-183.1) weeks for ravulizumab (n=58), with 153.9 patient-years. Across the PTP and LTE, no patients had an adjudicated on-trial relapse during ravulizumab treatment. 91.4% (53/58 patients) had stable or improved Hauser Ambulation Index score. 91.4% (53/58 patients) had no clinically important worsening in Expanded Disability Status Scale score. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events was 94.8% and 25.9%, respectively. Most TEAEs were mild to moderate in severity and unrelated to ravulizumab. TEAEs leading to withdrawal from ravulizumab occurred in 1 patient. Conclusions: Ravulizumab demonstrated long-term clinical benefit in the prevention of relapses in AQP4+ NMOSD with a safety profile consistent with prior analyses.
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