P.026 成功加快血管内治疗时间(SWIFT-EVT):系统回顾和荟萃分析

B. Legere, A Mohamed, S. Elsherif, R. Saqqur, D. Schoenfeld, AM Slebonick, M. Mccartin, J. Price, K. Zachrison, JA Edlow, M. Saqqur, A. Shuaib, S Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:先前的研究表明,对于急性缺血性卒中(AIS)病例,快速血管内治疗(EVT)可改善预后。本研究提供了最新的指标,总结了通过缩短 EVT 时间而获得的改良 Rankin 量表(mRS)收益的估计值。方法:利用电子数据库进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析 (MA)。符合条件的研究报告了从 AIS 发病(或最后一次见到正常人的时间)到 EVT 开始的时间效益斜率;预测指标是发病到龈沟(OTG)时间。主要和次要结果分别为 90 天功能独立(mRS 0-2)和 90 天功能良好(mRS 0-1)。结果:纳入的五项研究显示,在0-270'(OR 1.25,95% CI 1.16-1.35,I2 40%)和271-360'(1.22,95% CI 1.12-1.33,I2 58%)时间范围内,EVT前时间每节省一小时,mRS 0-2的良好预后几率就会增加。对于评估 mRS 0-1 的研究,0-270'时间段(OR 1.34,95% CI 1.19-1.51,I2 27%)和 271-360' 时间段(OR 1.20,95% CI 1.03-1.38,I2 60%)的汇总效应估计值合适。结论:从 AIS 开始到 EVT 开始,每节省一小时,功能独立的几率就会增加 22%-25%,这是一个有用的指标,可为特定患者和系统规划决策提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
P.026 Success with incrementally faster times to endovascular therapy (SWIFT-EVT): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Previous research demonstrates that for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) cases, rapid endovascular therapy (EVT) performance improves outcomes. This study provides updated metrics summarizing estimates for modified Rankin Scale (mRS) gains accrued by streamlining time to EVT. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) was conducted using electronic databases. Eligible studies reported time-benefit slope with times from AIS onset (or time last-seen-normal) to EVT commencement; the predictor was onset-to-groin (OTG) time. Primary and secondary outcomes were 90-day functional independence (mRS 0-2) and 90-day excellent function (mRS 0-1), respectively. Results: The five included studies showed increased chance of good outcome with each hour of pre-EVT time savings for mRS 0-2 for 0-270’ (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.16-1.35, I2 40%) and 271-360’ time frame (1.22, 95% CI 1.12-1.33, I2 58%). For studies assessing mRS 0-1, pooled effect estimates were appropriate for the 0-270’ time frame (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.19-1.51, I2 27%) and the 271-360’ time frame (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.03-1.38, I2 60%). Conclusions: Each hour saved from AIS onset to EVT start is associated with a 22-25% increased odds of functional independence, a useful metric to inform patient-specific and systems planning decisions.
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