整合 Yolo V5 分析和 KNN,提高肺癌检测水平

G.Sandhya Kumari, Kavya Angeri, Thukivakam Muni Dhanalakshimi, Ganapa Keerthi, Samanuru Manoj Lakshmi Varma, Darji Narendra Babu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因,因此迫切需要早期检测和准确诊断。本项目旨在利用先进的深度学习技术,特别是用于物体检测的 YOLO-v5(You Only Look Once)和用于无监督学习的 k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) 算法,加强对 CT 扫描图像中肺癌的检测和分析。YOLO-v5 以其在图像中检测物体的超快速度和准确性而著称,将用于识别和定位肺结节,这是肺癌的潜在指标。同时,我们将在无监督学习的新应用中使用 kNN 算法,根据检测到的肺部肿瘤的相似性对 CT 扫描图像进行聚类,从而识别可能与特定类型肺癌相关的模式和特征。该项目包括收集和预处理不同的CT图像数据集,并注释放射科医生的见解,以训练YOLO-v5模型。随后,将应用 kNN 算法对检测到的肿瘤进行聚类。通过实现高准确度的结节检测和对相似肿瘤的有效聚类,该系统旨在成为放射科医生的宝贵工具,提供快速诊断帮助,并促进对肺癌特征的深入了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Yolo V5 Analysis and KNN to Improve Lung Cancer Detection
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, emphasizing the urgent need for early detection and accurate diagnosis. This project aims to leverage advanced deep learning techniques, specifically YOLO-v5 (You Only Look Once) for object detection, and the k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) algorithm for unsupervised learning, to enhance the detection and analysis of lung cancer from CT scan images. YOLO-v5, known for its exceptional speed and accuracy in detecting objects within images, will be used to identify and localize lung nodules, which are potential indicators of lung cancer. Simultaneously, we will employ the kNN algorithm in a novel application of unsupervised learning to cluster CT scan images based on the similarity of detected lung tumors, enabling the identification of patterns and characteristics that may correlate with specific types of lung cancer. This project involves collecting and preprocessing a diverse dataset of CT images annotated with radiologist insights to train the YOLO-v5 model. Subsequently, the kNN algorithm will be applied to perform clustering on the detected tumors. By achieving high accuracy in nodule detection and effectively clustering similar tumors, the system aims to become an invaluable tool for radiologists, providing rapid diagnostic assistance and facilitating a deeper understanding of lung cancer characteristics.
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