巴基斯坦的可持续发展之路:在清洁生产、循环经济和气候智能解决方案方面取得进展

Amanullah
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摘要

巴基斯坦正处于其可持续发展历程的关键时刻,这一时刻的特点是多样化的景观和具有复原力的社区。本评论探讨了在清洁生产、循环经济和气候智能解决方案的框架内应对国家环境、经济和社会挑战所需的多方面方法。环境问题迫在眉睫,空气和水污染日益严重,土地退化,气候变化的威胁与日俱增。为了应对这些挑战,在各行各业采用清洁生产技术和循环经济做法势在必行。巴基斯坦正在采用循环原则来减轻污染、减少浪费和提高资源效率,特别是在农业部门,循环农业实践正在确保粮食安全和可持续性。循环经济是一种经济模式,旨在通过再利用、维修、再制造和再循环,尽可能延长产品和材料的使用时间,从而最大限度地减少浪费,最有效地利用资源。该模式旨在设计废弃物和污染,使自然系统再生,并向可再生能源过渡(Bourguignon,2016 年)。在巴基斯坦,国家对循环经济的广泛期望和目标都围绕着可持续发展和环境管理。政府致力于推广循环经济原则,以应对环境挑战,提高资源效率,促进经济增长。. . .
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pakistan's path to sustainability: Advancements in cleaner production, a circular economy, and climate-smart solutions
Pakistan is at a critical juncture in its sustainability journey, a moment characterized by diverse land­scapes and resilient communities. This commentary explores the multifaceted approach necessary to tackle the nation’s environmental, economic, and societal challenges within the framework of cleaner production, a circular economy, and climate-smart solutions. Environmental issues loom large, with rising air and water pollution, land degradation, and the increasing threat of climate change. To combat these challenges, adopting cleaner production tech­nologies and circular economy practices across industries is imperative. Pakistan is embracing cir­cular principles to mitigate pollution, reduce waste, and enhance resource efficiency, particularly in the agricultural sector, where circular agriculture prac­tices are ensuring food security and sustainability. The circular economy is an economic model that aims to minimize waste and make the most effi­cient use of resources by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling. It seeks to design out waste and pollution, regenerate natural systems, and transition toward renewable energy sources (Bourguignon, 2016). In Pakistan, the nation’s broad aspirations and goals regarding the circular economy are centered around sustaina­ble development and environmental stewardship. The government is committed to promoting prin­ciples of a circular economy to address environ­mental challenges, enhance resource efficiency, and promote economic growth. . . .
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