通过图像处理优化电梯使用,实现最佳节能效果

Abhishek M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高效的垂直运输系统是当代办公楼的一个重要特征。现代机器学习(ML)算法使优化电梯控制策略变得简单。本研究提出了一种革命性的方法,利用树莓派(Raspberry Pi)摄像头模块数据对传统乘客电梯进行最佳调度。假设图像处理系统会处理实时视频,以确定使用电梯和在电梯厅等待电梯车辆的人员和物品数量。假定这些数字与特定的不确定概率相关联。我们独特的电梯控制算法的效率来自于对拥挤楼层的完全服务需求,将尽可能多的电梯送往该楼层,并将其装满到允许的最大重量,以及对等待人数和/或物品数量的概率利用。建议的技术引入了有效人数和物品数量的概念,以考虑图像处理系统不完善可能带来的不确定性。减少等待时间、节约能源和优化是这项研究的主要目标。所提出的方法已付诸实施,模拟结果表明乘客的行程时间缩短了。原型模型的预期应用是一栋三层办公楼。关键字电梯、树莓派、机器学习、优化、图像处理
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimization of Elevator Usage by Image Processing for Optimal Energy Conservation
An efficient vertical transit system is a crucial feature of contemporary office buildings. Modern machine learning (ML) algorithms make it simple to optimise lift control strategies. This study proposes a revolutionary way to use Raspberry Pi camera module data for the best possible dispatching of traditional passenger lifts. It is assumed that an image processing system processes a real-time video to ascertain the quantity of people and objects utilising the lifts and waiting for a lift vehicle in the halls. These numbers are assumed to be connected to a specific uncertain probability. The efficiency of our unique lift control algorithm is derived from the need to serve a crowded floor completely, sending as many lifts as possible there and filling them to the maximum weight permitted, in addition to the probabilistic utilisation of the number of people and/or items waiting. The suggested technique introduces the idea of the effective number of persons and items to account for the uncertainty that may arise from the image processing system's imperfection. Reducing wait time, energy conservation and optimization are main the goals of this research. The proposed approach was implemented, and the simulation results showed that the passenger journey time was reduced. A three-story office building was the intended application for the prototype model. Key Words: Elevator, Raspberry Pi, Machine Learning, Optimization, Image Processing
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