儿童时期地区一级的社会经济地位对青春期和成年期心理健康的影响：新西兰奥特亚罗瓦前瞻性出生队列研究

IF 3.8 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103246

Bingyu Deng , Geraldine F.H. McLeod , Joseph Boden , Clive E. Sabel , Malcolm Campbell , Phoebe Eggleton , Matthew Hobbs

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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神健康状况对公共卫生构成了重大挑战，而低水平的地区社会经济地位（SES）可能是一个重要的上游决定因素。童年时期的接触可能会对日后的心理健康产生影响。本研究利用克赖斯特彻奇健康与发展研究出生队列的数据，考察了童年时期（从出生到 16 岁）地区社会经济地位轨迹对 16 岁和 18-40 岁心理健康的影响。研究结果显示，不同的社会经济地位轨迹与心理健康之间存在一些关联。这项研究强调了使用空间生命历程流行病学框架来了解环境对后世健康的长期影响的重要性。

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The impact of area-level socioeconomic status in childhood on mental health in adolescence and adulthood: A prospective birth cohort study in Aotearoa New Zealand

Mental health conditions pose a significant public health challenge, and low area-level socioeconomic status (SES) is a potentially important upstream determinant. Childhood exposure might have influences on later-life mental health. This study, utilises data from the Christchurch Health and Development Study birth cohort, examining the impact of area-level SES trajectories in childhood (from birth to age 16) on mental health at age 16 and from age 18–40 years. Findings revealed some associations between distinct SES trajectories and mental health. The study underscores the importance of using a spatial lifecourse epidemiology framework to understand long-term environmental impacts on later-life health.

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