Hadi Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki, Samira Alesaeidi, Goli Siri, Amir Arya, Hadi Sarafraz, Khadijeh Otadi, Niloofar Ayoobi Yazdi, Kobra Abedinzadeh
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：膈肌超声越来越多地被用于评估慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者。本研究旨在通过系统综述和荟萃分析研究 COPD 患者的膈肌功能障碍：2022 年 12 月，研究人员研究了 Medline/PubMed、ProQuest、ISI/WOS 和 Scopus 等四个国际数据库。研究人员使用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（JBI）的核对表来审查和控制文章的质量：最后，6 篇文章被纳入分析。根据荟萃分析结果，与对照组相比，慢性阻塞性肺病患者的用力呼气容积（FEV1）明显较低（Hedges's g= -2.99, 95 % CI -4.78, -1.19; P =0.001）。与对照组相比，慢性阻塞性肺病患者的用力肺活量（FVC）明显降低（Hedges's g= -1.12, 95 % CI -1.91, - 0.33; P =0.005）。慢性阻塞性肺病患者的 FEV1/FVC 明显低于对照组（Hedges's g= -1.57, 95 % CI -2.33, -0.81；P 结论：本研究表明，膈肌超声（DUS）方法可识别两组慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者和健康人在 FEV1、FVC 和 FEV1/FVC 指数上的差异。
Diaphragmatic Ultrasound Advantages in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis.
Background: Diaphragmatic ultrasound is increasingly used to assess patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The present study aims to investigate diaphragmatic dysfunction in COPD patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: In December 2022,The researchers studied four international databases such as Medline/PubMed, ProQuest, ISI/WOS, and Scopus. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used to review and control the quality of articles.
Results: Finally, 6 articles were included in the analysis. Based on the meta-analysis results, forced expiratory volume (FEV1) was significantly lower in COPD patients compared to the control group (Hedges's g= -2.99, 95 % CI -4.78, -1.19; P =0.001). Forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly lower in COPD patients compared to the control group (Hedges's g= -1.12, 95 % CI -1.91, - 0.33; P =0.005). COPD patients had significantly lower FEV1/FVC than the control group (Hedges's g= -1.57, 95 % CI -2.33, -0.81; P <0.001).
Conclusion: The present study showed that the diaphragm ultrasound (DUS) method could identify the difference in FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC indices in two groups of COPD patients and healthy people.
期刊介绍：
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences is a general health science journal addressing clinical medicine, public health and biomedical sciences. Rarely, it covers veterinary medicine
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