多户住宅环境与身体活动:文献的系统回顾。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1177/08901171241254940
Manasa Vigneshwar Hegde, Seokyung Park, Xuemei Zhu, Chanam Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定影响居民身体活动(PA)的多户住宅(MFH)及其周边社区的环境特征:从主要的社会科学、医学、健康、行为科学和城市研究数据库中查找 2000 年 1 月至 2023 年 9 月间发表的文章:研究纳入和排除标准:纳入的研究必须符合以下条件:(a) 在同行评审期刊上发表的实证研究,以英语撰写;(b) 以 MFH 环境或周边社区为研究对象;(c) 至少有一项 PA 结果:数据提取:提取有关研究目标、地点、研究样本、研究设计、与 MFH 和邻里环境相关的结果以及局限性的数据:数据综合:对研究特征进行描述性总结和分析,以确定三个空间尺度(即建筑、场地和社区)的新主题:从 35 篇已确定的文章中发现了影响家庭住房居民 PA 的因素。在建筑物层面,类型(公寓、联排别墅)和保有权(公共租赁、市场租赁)与不同年龄组的 PA 呈现出截然不同的相关性。在场地层面,公共活动设施的存在以及安全、方便步行的环境促进了公共活动。在社区层面,安全、公共活动场所和步行基础设施的质量、维护、空气质量、美观、社区满意度、街道连通性、步行能力、土地使用组合、密度和公共交通都促进了公共活动场所:研究结果强调了多功能家庭住房环境对促进锻炼的重要性,尤其是对老年人和幼儿。随着住房需求的增加,了解不同的多功能家庭住房类型以及干预措施对多空间尺度的影响有助于促进健康和活动友好型社区的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Family Housing Environment and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Objective: To identify environmental features of multi-family housing (MFH) and their surrounding neighborhoods that influence residents' physical activity (PA).

Data source: Articles published between January 2000 and September 2023 were identified from major social science, medical, health, behavioral science, and urban studies databases.

Study inclusion and exclusion criteria: Studies were included if they (a) were empirical studies published in peer-reviewed journals and written in English; (b) focused on the MFH environment or the surrounding neighborhood; and (c) had at least one PA outcome.

Data extraction: Data was extracted regarding the study objective, location, study sample, research design, results related to MFH and neighborhood environment, and limitations.

Data synthesis: Descriptive summary of study characteristics and analysis to identify emerging themes at three spatial scales (i.e., building, site, and neighborhood).

Results: Findings from 35 identified articles revealed factors influencing MFH residents' PA. On the building level, typology (apartment, townhouse) and tenure (public, market rent) showed contrasting correlations with PA in different age groups. On the site level, the presence of PA facilities and safe, walking-friendly environments promoted PA. On the neighborhood level, safety, quality of PA and pedestrian infrastructure, upkeep, air quality, aesthetics, neighborhood satisfaction, street connectivity, walkability, land use mix, density, and public transport promoted PA.

Conclusion: Study findings highlight the importance of the MFH environments in promoting PA, especially in older adults and young children. With increasing housing demand, understanding diverse MFH typologies and the impact of interventions on multi-spatial scales can help promote healthy and activity-friendly communities.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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