William Martins Januário, Emille Rocha Bernardino de Almeida Prata, Antônio José Natali, Thales Nicolau Prímola-Gomes
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Normal gastrointestinal temperature values measured through ingestible capsules technology: a systematic review.
Climate change has amplified the importance of continuous and precise body core temperature (Tcore) monitoring in the everyday life. In this context, assessing Tcore through ingestible capsules technology, i.e., gastrointestinal temperature (Tgastrointestinal), emerges as a good alternative to prevent heat-related illness. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to point out values of normal Tgastrointestinal measured through ingestible capsules in healthy humans. The study followed PRISMA guidelines and searched the PubMed and Scielo databases from 1971 to 2023. Our search strategy included the descriptors ("gastrointestinal temperature") AND ("measurement"), and eligible studies had to be written in English and measured Tgastrointestinal using ingestible capsules or sensors in healthy adults aged 18-59 at rest. Two pairs of researchers independently reviewed titles and abstracts and identified 35 relevant articles out of 1,088 in the initial search. An average value of 37.13 °C with a standard deviation of 0.24 °C was observed, independently of the gender. The values measured ranged from 36.70 °C to 37.69 °C. In conclusion, this systematic review pointed out the mean value of 37.13 ± 0.24 °C measured by ingestible capsules as reference for resting Tgastrointestinal in healthy adult individuals.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology is an international, independent, multidisciplinary, bimonthly journal promoting an understanding of the physiological processes underlying disease processes and the appropriate application of technology. Features include authoritative review papers, the reporting of original research, and evaluation reports on new and existing techniques and devices. Each issue of the journal contains a comprehensive information service which provides news relevant to the world of medical technology, details of new products, book reviews, and selected contents of related journals.