接种和不接种疫苗是否受情绪影响？关于情绪过程和同情心作用的实验研究。

IF 2.4 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1080/08870446.2024.2357293

Céline Bodelet, Marine Paucsik, Caroline Landelle, Aurélie Gauchet

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究探讨了情绪唤醒、情绪能力、情绪调节（ER）和同情心对 COVID-19 和法国人流感疫苗接种意愿（VI）的影响：本研究探讨了法国人的情绪唤醒、情绪能力、情绪调节（ER）和同情心对 COVID-19 和流感疫苗接种意愿（VI）的影响：设计：2020 年 10 月至 12 月在线收集数据。共有 451 名参与者（年龄 = 35.8，标准差 = 16.4）被分为四组。使用图片和音乐诱导两组参与者产生高度积极（104 人）或消极（103 人）的情绪唤醒，并与对照组（流感组；116 人）和参照组（COVID-19 组；114 人）进行比较。所有组别都填写了关于情绪唤醒、情感体验、情感能力、同情心和VI的问卷：结果表明，组别对 VI 有明显影响，h2=.023，95% CI [-.002, .09]。组别*性别对情绪唤醒的交互作用不显著，ηp2=.015，95%CI [.000，.041]。然而，情绪唤醒对 VI 有显著的主效应，ηp2=.09，95%CI [.043, .238]。ER 类型*情绪唤醒*性别对 ER 使用的交互作用呈趋势，ηp2=.002，95% CI [.000, .005]。情绪能力*应急反应类型对应急反应使用的交互作用是显著的，ηp2 = .028，95% CI [.011, .049]。只有体验性回避在情绪唤醒和VI之间起到了中介作用，p < .018，95% CI [.015, .18]：结论：情绪唤醒对 VI 有影响。结论：情绪唤醒对 VI 有影响，高情绪能力只会减少功能失调的 ER 策略的使用。

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Are vaccination uptake and non-uptake influenced by our emotions? An experimental study on the role of emotional processes and compassion.

Objective: This study examined the effects of emotional arousal, emotional competence, emotion regulation (ER), and compassion on COVID-19 and flu vaccination intentions (VI) among the French population.

Design: Data were collected online from October to December 2020. Altogether, 451 participants (M_age = 35.8, SD = 16.4) were allocated to four groups. High positive (n = 104) or negative (n = 103) emotional arousal were induced into two groups using pictures and music, and compared against a control group (flu group; n = 116) and a reference group (COVID-19 group; n = 114). All groups completed questionnaires on emotional arousal, ER, emotional competence, compassion, and VI.

Results: The findings indicated a significant effect of group on VI, h²=.023, 95% CI [-.002, .09]. The Group*Gender interaction on emotional arousal was non-significant, $η_{p}^{2}$ =.015, 95%CI [.000, .041]. However, emotional arousal was observed to have a significant main effect on VI, $η_{p}^{2}$ =.09, 95% CI [.043, .238]. The ER type*Emotional arousal*Gender interaction on ER use was trend, $η_{p}^{2}$ = .002, 95% CI [.000, .005]. The emotional competence*ER type interaction on ER use was significant, $η_{p}^{2}$ = .028, 95% CI [.011, .049]. Only experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between emotional arousal and VI, p < .018, 95% CI [.015, .18].

Conclusion: Emotional arousal impacts VI. High emotional competence only reduces the use of dysfunctional ER strategies.

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来源期刊

Psychology & Health Multiple-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.