F Z Boussouf, A Medjdoub, Z Tahari, F Z Tahari, H Ouldcadi, S Seddiki, T Sahraoui
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引用次数: 0
摘要
乳腺癌（BC）是全球妇女最常见的癌症，在阿尔及利亚也是如此。尽管在治疗方面取得了进展，但它仍然是一种对身体和心理造成严重后果的癌症：本研究的目的是对在奥兰大学医院接受治疗的 244 名阿尔及利亚西部患者进行组织学分析：我们的研究结果表明，女性更容易受到乳腺癌的影响，肿瘤主要发生在右侧乳房（77%），我们还发现（72%）的患者有患乳腺癌的个人病史。受检病例的年龄大多在 40 至 50 岁之间。此外，我们还注意到，失业妇女和已婚妇女的患病率最高，分别为 86% 和 95%。我们的研究结果显示，最常见的组织学类型是浸润性导管癌（77%），其次是导管原位癌（13%），而浸润性小叶癌的比例很低（9%）。SBR II 级是最主要的分级（81%），其次是 SBRIII 级（18%），没有发现 SBR I 级病例：乳腺癌是最复杂、最难控制的疾病之一，尤其是在发展中国家。乳腺癌筛查仍是提高早期发现率和生存率的有效途径。我们的研究结果表明，组织病理学分析提供了重要的预后信息，如果能始终如一地遵循分级方案，就能获得可重复的结果，有利于乳腺癌的预后和管理，从而减轻疾病负担：乳腺癌、危险因素、组织病理学、化疗和放疗。
Histopathological Study of Breast Cancer at the Oran University Hospital Center on a Population from Western Algeria.
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women worldwide and also in Algeria. Despite therapeutic progress, it remains a cancer with serious physical and psychological consequences.
Materials and methods: The objective of this study was to perform a histological analysis on 244 patients from the western Algerian population who were receiving treatment at the Oran University Hospital.
Results and discussion: The findings of our study indicates that women are more likely to be affected, with a predominance of tumors in the right breast (77%), we also found that (72%) of patients had a personal history risk of developing breast cancer. The majority of the cases that were examined were in the age range of 40 to 50. In addition, we noticed that unemployed and married women were the most affected, with (86% and 95%, respectively). Total of (63%) patients used contraceptives known to be endocrine disruptors and (68%) of cases were breast-feeding.Our results revealed that the most frequent histological type is the infiltrative ductal carcinoma (77%) followed by the ductal carcinoma in situ which is (13%), on the other hand the infiltrative lobular carcinoma presents a very low percentage (9%). The SBR II grade is the most dominant with (81%) followed by the SBRIII grade (18%) and no cases of SBR I grade were observed.
Conclusion: Breast cancer is one of the most complex and difficult to control diseases, especially in developing countries. Breast cancer screening remains a powerful way of improving early detection and survival rate. The Findings of our study demonstrate that histopathological analysis provides an important prognostic information and, if the grading protocol is followed consistently, reproducible results can be obtained for a favorable prognosis and management of breast cancer to reduce the burden of the disease.
Key words: Breast cancer, risk factor, histopathology, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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