一项横断面前瞻性研究:结直肠癌中瘦素和脂肪连接素受体表达与临床病理参数的相关性

Q2 Medicine
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia Pub Date : 2024-05-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S0004-2803.24612024-016
Priyanka Parmesh, Udupi Shastri Dinesh, Ajay S Khandagale, Anil Bargale Bapu, Roshni Sadashiv, Pradnya Reddy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:结肠直肠癌(CRC)是常见的癌症之一,由于处于晚期,其转移发生率不断上升。现有的预后生物标志物如癌胚抗原(CEA)等的灵敏度和特异性都很低。因此需要一种更新的明确生物标志物。肥胖是导致癌症的主要原因。脂肪组织分泌的瘦素和脂肪连蛋白已被研究为 CRC 领域的潜在生物标志物。本研究有助于了解瘦素和脂肪连接素受体与临床病理参数的关系:方法:这是一项横断面前瞻性研究:这是在一家三级医院进行的一项横断面前瞻性研究。收集所有根治性切除的 CRC 病例的福尔马林固定石蜡块,并对肿瘤组织的瘦素和脂肪连接蛋白受体进行免疫组化(IHC)。肿瘤特征和临床参数来自医院病历。采用皮尔逊相关系数检验:结果:对 60 例 CRC 进行了免疫组化。瘦素与肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移、晚期分期和分级呈显著正相关(PC结论:瘦素的阳性表达与肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移、晚期分期和分级呈显著正相关:瘦素在 CRC 中的阳性表达和脂肪连接蛋白受体的阴性表达有助于预测肿瘤转移的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CORRELATION OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONECTIN RECEPTOR EXPRESSION WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA - A CROSS-SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY.

Background: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the common carcinomas with a rising incidence of metastasis due to its advanced stage of presentation. The existing biomarkers such as CEA (Carcinoembryonic antigen) etc., for prognosis, have low sensitivity and specificity. Hence a need for a newer definitive biomarker. Obesity is the leading cause of CRC. Leptin and adiponectin secreted by adipose tissue have been studied as potential biomarkers in the field of CRC. The present study helps to understand the association of leptin and adiponectin receptors with clinicopathological parameters.

Objective: To correlate the various clinicopathological parameters with the tissue expression of leptin and adiponectin receptors in CRC.

Methods: It is a cross-sectional prospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Formalin fixed paraffin blocks of all radical resection CRC cases were collected and immunohistochemistry (IHC)was carried out on tumor tissue for leptin and adiponectin receptor. Tumor characteristics and clinical parameters were collected from the hospital medical records. Pearson's correlation coefficient test was used.

Results: Immunohistochemistry was performed on 60 cases of CRC. Significant positive correlation of leptin was observed with size, lymph node metastasis, advanced stage, and grade of tumor (P<0.05). A significant correlation between adiponectin receptor and CRC was observed concerning age, stage, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and grade of tumor.

Conclusion: Positive expression of leptin and negative expression of adiponectin receptors in CRC helps to predict the risk of metastasis.

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来源期刊
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
109
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Arquivos de Gastroenterologia (Archives of Gastroenterology), a quarterly journal, is the Official Publication of the Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Gastroenterologia IBEPEGE (Brazilian Institute for Studies and Research in Gastroenterology), Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva - CBCD (Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery) and of the Sociedade Brasileira de Motilidade Digestiva - SBMD (Brazilian Digestive Motility Society). It is dedicated to the publishing of scientific papers by national and foreign researchers who are in agreement with the aim of the journal as well as with its editorial policies.
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