针对非裔美国人高血压患者的以健康知识为重点的自我管理干预:随机对照试验。

International journal of nursing and health care science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-20
Benita Walton-Moss, Miyong Kim, Hae-Ra Han
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摘要

目的:健康素养与更好地自我管理高血压(HBP)有关。然而,自我管理研究很少将健康素养作为干预措施的一部分。我们的目的是在患有高血压的非裔美国人(AAs)中测试以健康素养为重点的自我管理干预:我们进行了分组随机试点试验。干预措施包括以健康知识为重点的小组教育和电话咨询:结果:12 周后的血压没有组间差异。然而,在控制年龄后,干预组从基线到随访期间血压控制率的变化大于对照组(47.3% 对 20.8%)。干预组的 HBP 扫盲率也有所提高,但对照组的 HBP 扫盲率保持不变,尽管差异没有统计学意义:虽然我们没有观察到 HBP 结果的组间差异,但干预组的血压控制有明显改善的趋势。本文讨论了未来研究的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Health Literacy-Focused Self-Management Intervention for African Americans with High Blood Pressure: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objectives: Health literacy has been associated with better High Blood Pressure (HBP) self-management. Yet, self-management research has rarely incorporated health literacy as part of the intervention. We aimed to test a health literacy-focused self-management intervention in African Americans (AAs) with HBP.

Methods: We conducted a cluster-randomized pilot trial. The intervention consisted of health literacy-focused group education followed by phone counseling.

Results: There was no group difference for BP at 12 weeks. However, change in BP control rates from baseline to follow-up was greater for the intervention group than the control group (47.3% vs. 20.8%) after controlling for age. HBP literacy also increased in the intervention group but remained unchanged in the control group, though the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: While we did not observe group difference for HBP outcomes, there was a clear trend of improved BP control in the intervention group. Implications for future research are discussed.

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