关注肾脏护理中的差距:将我们的知识转化为我们的行动。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Valerie A. Luyckx MD, Katherine R. Tuttle MD, Dina Abdellatif MD, Ricardo Correa-Rotter MD, Winston W. S. Fung MD, Agnès Haris MD, Li-Li Hsiao MD, Makram Khalife MSc, Latha A. Kumaraswami BA, Fiona Loud BA, Vasundhara Raghavan BA, Stefanos Roumeliotis MD, Marianella Sierra BA, Ifeoma Ulasi MD, Bill Wang BA, Siu-Fai Lui MD, Vassilios Liakopoulos MD, Alessandro Balducci MD, for the World Kidney Day Joint Steering Committee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从历史上看,新疗法从临床证据转化为日常实践平均需要 17 年的时间。鉴于目前已有的高效疗法可以预防或延缓肾病的发生和发展,这个时间太长了。现在是缩小我们所知道的与我们所做的之间差距的时候了。对于高血压和糖尿病等肾脏病常见风险因素的预防和管理,已有明确的指导方针,但全世界只有一小部分肾脏病患者被确诊,接受目标治疗的患者则更少。同样,绝大多数肾病患者都不知道自己的病情,因为肾病在早期往往是无声无息的。即使在已经确诊的患者中,许多人也没有接受适当的肾病治疗。考虑到肾病恶化、肾衰竭或死亡的严重后果,必须及早开始适当的治疗。必须从初级保健开始,最大限度地利用早期诊断和治疗肾病的机会。从患者到临床医生,从医疗系统到社会因素,存在着许多系统性障碍。为了维护和改善世界各地每个人的肾脏健康,必须认识到这些障碍中的每一个,以便制定和实施可持续的解决方案,不再拖延。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mind the gap in kidney care: Translating what we know into what we do

Mind the gap in kidney care: Translating what we know into what we do

Historically, it takes an average of 17 years to move new treatments from clinical evidence to daily practice. Given the highly effective treatments now available to prevent or delay kidney disease onset and progression, this is far too long. The time is now to narrow the gap between what we know and what we do. Clear guidelines exist for the prevention and management of common risk factors for kidney disease, such as hypertension and diabetes, but only a fraction of people with these conditions worldwide are diagnosed, and even fewer are treated to target. Similarly, the vast majority of people living with kidney disease are unaware of their condition, because in the early stages it is often silent. Even among patients who have been diagnosed, many do not receive appropriate treatment for kidney disease. Considering the serious consequences of kidney disease progression, kidney failure, or death, it is imperative that treatments are initiated early and appropriately. Opportunities to diagnose and treat kidney disease early must be maximized beginning at the primary care level. Many systematic barriers exist, ranging from patient to clinician to health systems to societal factors. To preserve and improve kidney health for everyone everywhere, each of these barriers must be acknowledged so that sustainable solutions are developed and implemented without further delay.

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来源期刊
Journal of renal care
Journal of renal care Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Renal Care (JORC), formally EDTNA/ERCA Journal, is the official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Nursing Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA). The Journal of Renal Care is an international peer-reviewed journal for the multi-professional health care team caring for people with kidney disease and those who research this specialised area of health care. Kidney disease is a chronic illness with four basic treatments: haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis conservative management and transplantation, which includes emptive transplantation, living donor & cadavaric transplantation. The continuous world-wide increase of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that research and shared knowledge into the causes and treatment is vital to delay the progression of CKD and to improve treatments and the care given. The Journal of Renal Care is an important journal for all health-care professionals working in this and associated conditions, such as diabetes and cardio-vascular disease amongst others. It covers the trajectory of the disease from the first diagnosis to palliative care and includes acute renal injury. The Journal of Renal Care accepts that kidney disease affects not only the patients but also their families and significant others and provides a forum for both the psycho-social and physiological aspects of the disease.
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