成瘾性疾病中认知和行为僵化的差异特征

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101402

Tsen Vei Lim , Karen D Ersche

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引用次数: 0

摘要

成瘾性疾病（包括药物成瘾和行为成瘾）患者的行为通常被描述为刻板和缺乏灵活性。这种行为特征被认为是认知和行为灵活性受损造成的，而所有成瘾性疾病都存在这种缺陷。为了评估这一观点，我们查阅了相关文献，以确定药物成瘾或行为成瘾患者在认知和行为灵活性的成熟范式上表现的异同。与普遍的观点相反，我们发现不同的成瘾性疾病在认知和行为灵活性方面具有截然不同的特征，这表明尽管所有成瘾性疾病的灵活性行为在概念上相似，但似乎是由不同的神经心理学过程支撑的。

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Differential profiles of cognitive and behavioral inflexibility in addictive disorders

Patients with addictive disorders (encompassing substance and behavioral addictions) often behave in ways that have been described as rigid and inflexible. This behavioral profile has been proposed to be explained by impairments in cognitive and behavioral flexibility that are shared by all addictive disorders. To evaluate this assertion, we reviewed the literature to determine similarities and differences in the performance of patients with either substance-related or behavioral addictions on well-established paradigms of cognitive and behavioral flexibility. Contrary to the widely-held view, we found that different addictive disorders have contrasting profiles of cognitive and behavioral inflexibility, suggesting that inflexible behavior — though conceptually similar in all addictive disorders — appears to be underpinned by different neuropsychological processes.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Neuroscience-Cognitive Neuroscience

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

2.00%

发文量

135

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences is a systematic, integrative review journal that provides a unique and educational platform for updates on the expanding volume of information published in the field of behavioral sciences.