患有二尖瓣脱垂的儿童更焦虑吗?

IF 0.9 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.4103/apc.apc_126_23
Meryem Beyazal, Utku Arman Orun, Ilker Ufuk Sayici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)是儿童常见的瓣膜疾病。二尖瓣反流的严重程度并不能单独解释二尖瓣脱垂儿童的症状。因此,我们试图将这一人群的症状状况与焦虑症的发病率联系起来:分组如下(a) MVP;n = 115;平均年龄:13.5 ± 3.06 岁;(b) 对照组;n = 53;平均年龄:15.1 ± 13.2。所有参与者都填写了儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表(SCAREDs)。结果显示,SCARED 评分达到或超过 25 分即为焦虑症预警:MVP 组和对照组的 SCARED 量表平均值分别为(29.2 ± 13.08)和(24.9 ± 14.17)(P = 0.065)。虽然 MVP 患者的 SCARED 量表得分较高,但就 SCARED 平均值或得分在 25 分或以上的参与者人数而言,两组之间没有发现明显差异。与患有该疾病的男孩相比,患有 MVP 的女孩的焦虑得分更高,但按性别单独分析,患有 MVP 的儿童与普通人群的 SCARED 评分没有差异。此外,有症状的 MVP 患者的 SCARED 量表得分明显高于无症状的病例:结论:MVP 儿童的焦虑评分并不比无此综合征的儿童高。然而,焦虑评分较高的 MVP 患者可能会从精神评估中获益,因为较高的评分与症状相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are children with mitral valve prolapse more anxious?

Background: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common valvular disease in children. Symptoms in children with MVP are not explained by the severity of mitral regurgitation alone. Hence, we sought to correlate symptom status with the incidence of anxiety disorder in this population.

Materials and methods: Groups were as follows: (a) MVP; n = 115; mean age: 13.5 ± 3.06 years and (b) control; n = 53; mean age: 15.1 ± 13.2. The Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCAREDs) scale was filled by all participants. The SCARED scores of 25 and above determined a warning for anxiety disorders.

Results: The mean SCARED scale values of MVP and control groups were 29.2 ± 13.08 and 24.9 ± 14.17, respectively (P = 0.065). Although the SCARED scale score was higher among the MVP patients, no significant difference was found between the groups in terms of the mean SCARED score, or the number of participants with a score of 25 or more. While girls with MVP had higher anxiety scores compared to boys with the disorder, there was no difference with respect to SCARED scores in children with MVP and the general population when analyzed separately by gender. Moreover, the SCARED scale score was significantly higher in symptomatic MVP patients than in asymptomatic cases.

Conclusion: Children with MVP did not have higher anxiety scores compared to those without the syndrome. However, MVP patients with higher anxiety scores may benefit from a psychiatric assessment since higher scores correlate with symptoms.

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来源期刊
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
51
审稿时长
23 weeks
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