暴力是完全正常的":通过叙事正常化管理暴力

Frøja Storm-Mathisen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了 "暴力叙事正常化 "这一概念,并将其作为探讨街头文化中犯罪与边缘化之间相互作用的理论框架。通过对挪威奥斯陆参与街头暴力文化的年轻人进行为期 4 个月的人种学观察和 24 次定性访谈,本研究确定了三种流行的叙事方式。第一种是 "游戏的一部分",将暴力的危险性降到最低;第二种是 "一切都是为了尊重",将暴力内化为理想的亚文化身份的一部分;第三种是 "我们来自具体的地方",强调归属感的重要性。这些叙事以独特而重要的方式形成了影响信仰、态度和愿望的集体能量,从而在叙事上使暴力的特殊性变得可控和平凡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Violence is completely normal’: Managing Violence Through Narrative Normalization
This article introduces the concept ‘narrative normalization of violence’ as a theoretical framework for exploring the interplay between crime and marginality in street culture. Drawing from 4 months of ethnographic observations and 24 qualitative interviews with young men involved in a violent street culture in Oslo, Norway, the study identifies three prevalent narratives. The first, ‘Part of the game’, minimizes the danger of violence; the second, ‘It’s all about respect’, internalizes violence as part of a desired subcultural identity; and the third, ‘We come from concrete’, emphasizes the importance of belonging. In distinctive and important ways these narratives shape collective energies that influence beliefs, attitudes and aspirations, which work to narratively render the exceptional nature of violence manageable and mundane.
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