通过咖啡农林管理塑造授粉者多样性:元分析方法

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Diego Centeno-Alvarado, Ariadna Valentina Lopes, Xavier Arnan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

授粉者的多样性在提高授粉服务的复原力方面发挥着重要作用。然而,农业集约化正在导致授粉者多样性的减少。农林系统的结构复杂程度超过了集约化农业系统,可以减轻甚至扭转这种损失。主要在热带地区进行的研究表明,有效管理农林系统可以增加授粉者的多样性。我们进行了一项全球荟萃分析,以探讨咖啡农林业管理方法如何影响蜜蜂授粉者的多样性。我们采用了 20 项研究的 137 组结果,这些研究广泛分布在七大洲中的四大洲。更具体地说,我们调查了增加花卉资源(60 组结果)和林木覆盖率(43 组结果)以及缩短与天然林的距离(34 组结果)的影响。此外,我们还研究了一些关键的调节因素,包括气候条件、传粉昆虫的社会性、用于描述传粉昆虫多样性的指标、传粉昆虫采样方法、用于描述管理措施效果的指标以及花卉资源类型。我们观察到,在热带咖啡农林系统中,随着当地花卉资源的增加,蜜蜂授粉者的多样性也在广泛增加。遮荫树覆盖率和与天然林的接近程度并未对蜜蜂授粉者多样性产生广泛影响。然而,农林业管理措施与蜜蜂授粉者多样性之间关系的强度和方向受到不同因素的调节,主要是气候条件和授粉者的社会性。我们的研究结果强调了咖啡农林系统管理的重要性,以最大限度地提高蜜蜂的多样性,这对咖啡植物授粉至关重要。更广泛的目标应该是确保资源的可用性,以促进授粉者的适应性和有效授粉,从而提高作物产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Shaping pollinator diversity through coffee agroforestry management: A meta-analytical approach

Shaping pollinator diversity through coffee agroforestry management: A meta-analytical approach

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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