将小农的生计复原力与他们对气候影响的适应战略联系起来:来自青藏高原的启示

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Xinjun He, Jianzhong Yan, Liang Emlyn Yang, Junying Wang, Hong Zhou, Xue Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

适应性和生计恢复力是理解小农气候变化过程的两个关键概念,但二者之间的关系并不十分清楚。本文以青藏高原四个地区的家庭问卷调查数据(n = 1552)为支持,旨在探讨小农的气候适应性与生计恢复力之间的关系。在已有研究的基础上,我们建立了一个将适应性和生计恢复力结合起来的概念框架,并构建了一个定量指标体系来衡量生计恢复力。将小农户采取的适应措施分为 "退出"(SO)和 "加强"(SU)两种策略,并采用单因素方差分析法计算和比较了不同适应策略的小农户的生计恢复力。采用多项式对数(mlogit)模型研究了影响小农采用不同适应策略的因素。结果表明,采用适应策略的小农户的生计恢复能力高于未采用适应策略的小农户,而采用SO策略的小农户的生计恢复能力高于采用SU策略的小农户。mlogit 模型报告了影响小农采用不同适应策略的因素:家庭规模、健康状况、耕地数量、农业设备、牲畜数量和非农业收入。这些指标对小农户采取不同的适应策略起着不同的作用。特别是,当地政府的干预措施(信贷、合作社、培训)不仅是小农户生计复原力的重要组成部分,也是其生计策略的重要决定因素。根据我们的研究结果,建议政府应通过扩大信贷、合作社和培训的覆盖面,丰富合作社的形式,丰富培训内容,增加培训频率等措施,促进小农户适应气候变化,增强其生计对气候变化的抵御能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking smallholders’ livelihood resilience with their adaptation strategies to climate impacts: insights from the Tibetan Plateau

Adaptation and livelihood resilience are two key concepts for understanding the climate change process of smallholder farmers, but the relationships between them are not well understood. In this paper, with supporting data from household questionnaire surveys in four regions of the Tibetan Plateau (n = 1552), we aim to explore the relationships between smallholder farmers’ climate adaptation and livelihood resilience. Based on existing studies, we developed a conceptual framework to integrate adaptation and livelihood resilience, and constructed a quantitative indicator system to measure livelihood resilience. The adaptation measures adopted by smallholders were classified into stepping out (SO) and stepping up (SU) strategies, and the livelihood resilience of smallholders with different adaptation strategies was calculated and compared using one-way analysis of variance. The multinomial logit (mlogit) model was used to examine the factors influencing the adoption of different adaptation strategies by smallholders. The results showed that the livelihood resilience of smallholders who adopted adaptation strategies was higher than that of those who did not, while the livelihood resilience of smallholders who adopted SO strategies was higher than that of those who adopted SU strategies. The mlogit model reported the factors that influence the adoption of different adaptation strategies by smallholders: household size, health conditions, number of cropland plots, agricultural equipment, number of livestock, and nonagricultural income. These indicators play different roles in the adoption of different adaptation strategies by smallholders. In particular, local government interventions (credit, cooperatives, training) are not only an important component of smallholders’ livelihood resilience, but also important determinants of their livelihood strategies. Based on our findings, it is recommended that the government should promote smallholders’ adaptation and strengthen their livelihood resilience to climate change by expanding the coverage of credit, cooperatives, and training, diversifying the forms of cooperatives, enriching the content of training, and increasing the frequency of training.

The post Linking smallholders’ livelihood resilience with their adaptation strategies to climate impacts: insights from the Tibetan Plateau first appeared on Ecology & Society.

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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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