宗教在塑造自然价值观方面的作用

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Christopher D. Ives, Jeremy H. Kidwell, Christopher B. Anderson, Paola Arias-Arévalo, Rachelle K. Gould, Jasper O. Kenter, Ranjini Murali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境论述经常将自然的价值理解为工具价值、内在价值或关系价值,并以生物物理、社会文化或货币的形式来衡量。然而,这些具体的价值和价值指标是以世界观、知识体系和广泛的价值观为基础的,这些价值观以不同的方式引导人们走向自然,并可在不同的时空和社会范围内共享(或分歧)。生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间平台(IPBES)价值评估强调,决策需要采用多元价值方法,涵盖这些不同的价值含义,以促进基于可持续发展的广泛价值(如关爱、团结、互惠和公正)的成果。引导这些不同的价值观还凸显了宗教的重要性及其在现实世界中的复杂性,因为宗教是一种影响人们如何看待自然价值观的力量。例如,为改革制度和转变社会规范以实现公正和可持续发展而提出的多元价值商议模式需要能够弥合神圣与世俗政策之间的分歧。本文在为国际生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台价值观评估所做审查的基础上,评估了宗教如何与自然价值观相互作用。我们介绍了不同的宗教概念,并探讨了这些概念与对社会生态变化的不同理解之间的关系。此外,我们还基于三种相互关联的代理形式:个人、社会和超人类进程,描述了宗教如何与价值观相互作用。在此基础上,我们讨论了如何更好地让宗教参与环境政策和研究,并考虑了调动与可持续发展相一致的价值观的四种模式:(1) 促进、(2) 包含、(3) 反映和 (4) 转变价值观,以及关于宗教的两个分析轴:(1) 社会规模(个人与集体)和 (2) 动态连续性(宗教是稳定的还是可变的)。我们的评估提供了概念性和实用性工具,有助于在形成、加强或阻碍与可持续发展相一致的价值观的过程和实践中考虑宗教,从而做出更具包容性和更有效的保护决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of religion in shaping the values of nature

Environmental discourse frequently understands the values of nature as being instrumental, intrinsic, or relational and measured in biophysical, sociocultural, or monetary terms. Yet these specific values and value indicators are underpinned by worldviews, knowledge systems, and broad values that orient people towards nature in different ways and can be shared (or diverge) across spatio-temporal and social scales. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Values Assessment emphasized the need for decision-making to embrace a plural-values approach that encompasses these diverse meanings of value to catalyze outcomes based on sustainability-aligned broad values like care, unity, reciprocity, and justice. Navigating these diverse values also highlights the salience of religion and its complexity in real-world scenarios as a force that shapes how people conceive the values of nature. For example, proposed modes of plural-value deliberation to reform institutions and shift social norms toward justice and sustainability need to be able to bridge sacred–secular policy divides. This article evaluates how religion interacts with nature’s values by building upon reviews conducted for the IPBES Values Assessment. We present different conceptualizations of religion and explore how these relate to various understandings of social-ecological change. Further, we delineate how religion interacts with values based on three interrelated forms of agency: personal, social, and more-than-human processes. Upon this foundation, we discuss how to better engage religion in environmental policy and research, considering four modes of mobilizing sustainability-aligned values: (1) enabling, (2) including, (3) reflecting, and (4) shifting values and two analytical axes regarding religion’s (1) social scale (individual versus collective) and (2) dynamic continuum (religion as stable versus changeable). Our assessment provides conceptual and practical tools to help consider religion in the processes and practices that shape, reinforce, or impede sustainability-aligned values for more inclusive and effective conservation decision-making.

The post The role of religion in shaping the values of nature first appeared on Ecology & Society.

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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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