在成人精神科住院病人服务中为饮食失调患者提供运动计划

Dr Kemi Wright, Dr Bonnie Furzer, Caleb McMahen, Jessica Luke, Brittany Herbert, Azam Edoo
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摘要

据报道,超过一百万澳大利亚人患有饮食失调症,其中40-80%的人有运动功能障碍(如强迫性运动、运动依赖)。运动功能障碍可能是饮食失调症患者出现的第一个症状,也可能是最后一个症状,41%的饮食失调症患者在住院治疗后的4至9个月内会重新陷入运动功能障碍模式。我们评估了一项经认可的运动生理学主导计划,该计划针对有饮食和运动行为障碍的成人精神疾病住院患者实施,以支持患者的治疗效果和安全的运动参与。 数据收集是服务评估的一部分,包括患者特征、疗程数据(例如,通过运动享受量表获得的情绪和乐趣)和患者疗效(例如,强迫性运动测试(CET);运动依赖量表(EDS-21))。报告了队列的特征,并将其与临床临界值以及计划可行性措施进行了比较。 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 11 月期间,20 名女性患者参与了该计划(平均年龄= 26 岁)。其中 15 人被诊断为神经性厌食症,16 人同时患有人格障碍,9 人患有创伤相关障碍。EDS-21 结果显示,56% 的人有症状,33% 的人有运动依赖,80% 的人有自杀倾向/自残。在137次服务互动中,65%的时间患者参与了互动,25%的时间被认为是不恰当的。会前情绪低落(平均值=-2.13±1.46),会后平均情绪改善+ 4.46 会期愉悦度高(平均值=3.6±1.20),无不良事件记录。 AEP支持的运动对饮食失调住院患者是安全的,患者重视参与以支持积极的运动关系和行为为重点的服务。量身定制的循证运动方法可以改善患者的急性情绪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXERCISE PROGRAM WITHIN ADULT PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT SERVICES FOR THOSE WITH DISORDERED EATING
Over one million Australians live with an eating disorder, with 40 – 80% reported to undertake dysfunctional exercise practices (e.g., compulsive exercise, exercise dependence). Dysfunctional exercise can be the first symptom to appear and the last symptom to resolved in eating disorder patients, with 41% of eating disorders patients relapsing into dysfunctional exercise patterns 4 to 9 months post inpatient treatment. We evaluated an accredited exercise physiology led program implemented for adult mental health inpatients with disordered eating and exercise behaviours to support patient outcomes and safe exercise participation. Data was collected as part of service evaluation and included patient characteristics, session data (e.g., mood and enjoyment via Exercise Enjoyment Scale) and patient outcomes (e.g., Compulsive Exercise Test (CET); Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS-21)). Characteristics of the cohort was reported and compared to clinical cut-offs, along with program feasibility measures. Between Sep 2022 and Nov 2023, 20 female patients engaged in the program (mean age= 26 years). Of those 15 were diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa, 16 with a co-occurring Personality Disorder and 9 with a Trauma Related Disorder. EDS-21 results showed 56% were symptomatic, and 33% exercise dependent, with 80% also presenting with suicidal ideation/self-harm. Across 137 service interactions, patients engaged 65% of the time, and 25% of the time deemed inappropriate. Pre-session mood was low (mean= -2.13 ± 1.46) with an average post-session mood improvement of + 4.46 Session enjoyment was high (mean=3.6±1.20) and no adverse events were recorded. Exercise supported by AEPs is safe for inpatients with disorder eating, with patients valuing engagement in services focused on supporting positive exercise relationships and behaviours. A tailored and evidence-based approach to exercise can improve acute mood of consumers.
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