为机器采收准备南方高丛蓝莓田

EDIS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.32473/edis-hs1481-2024
Jeffrey G. Williamson, Douglas A. Phillips
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓝莓在佛罗里达州进行商业种植,用于早季新鲜水果市场。目前,佛罗里达州的大部分蓝莓作物都由人工采收,以确保新鲜水果生产的高质量标准。然而,人工采收是佛罗里达蓝莓种植者每年最大的生产成本,浆果采收机械化可大大降低生产成本。考虑到美国从劳动力成本低得多的国家进口水果的数量,这一点尤为重要。此外,对于佛罗里达州的种植者来说,有时在需要时能否获得采收劳动力也是一个问题;机械化可帮助解决这一问题。本出版物为有意采用机器采收的商业蓝莓种植者提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparing a Southern Highbush Blueberry Field for Machine Harvesting
Blueberries are grown commercially in Florida for the early-season fresh fruit market. The majority of Florida’s blueberry crop is currently harvested by hand to ensure high quality standards for fresh fruit production. However, hand harvesting is the single greatest annual production cost for Florida blueberry growers, and mechanization of berry harvests could greatly reduce production costs. This is particularly important when considering the volume of fruit imported into the United States from countries where labor rates are significantly lower. Also, at times the availability of harvest labor when needed may be an issue for Florida growers; mechanization could help address that issue. This publication provides information for commercial blueberry growers interested in adopting machine harvesting.
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