桥接增强型前十字韧带修复术手术技术

Elizabeth C. Bond, Kevin A. Wu, Baker Mills, Ryan O’Donnell, Grant Cochran, Brian C. Lau
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摘要

前十字韧带(ACL)修复术历来疗效不佳,由于失败率较高,大多数外科医生在 20 世纪 80 年代选择了前十字韧带重建术。桥式增强前交叉韧带修复(BEAR)技术利用去细胞化的牛源性 I 型胶原蛋白植入物来辅助前交叉韧带修复。植入该装置可促进前交叉韧带的愈合。BEAR 技术适用于前交叉韧带完全断裂的病例,在这些病例中,胫骨残端有足够的长度,组织质量良好。根据我们迄今为止的经验,接受 BEAR 前交叉韧带修复术的患者很快就能恢复活动范围,与接受需要自体移植物的前交叉韧带重建术的患者相比,他们的股四头肌萎缩和术后肿胀较少。我们将继续对患者进行随访,以评估他们重返运动场后的再断裂率。BEAR 技术是一项很有前景的发展,它使前交叉韧带修复成为重建的替代选择。本文介绍了我们的方法,包括成功实施该手术的技巧和窍门。作者证明已征得本出版物中任何患者的同意。如果个人身份可能被识别,作者已附上免责声明或其他书面形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Restoration: Surgical Technique
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair has historically had poor outcomes and fell out of favor in the 1980s with the majority of surgeons opting to do an ACL reconstruction instead due to the high failure rate. The Bridge-Enhanced ACL Restoration or BEAR technique utilizes a de-cellularized, bovine-derived, type I collagen implant to aid in the ACL repair. The device is implanted to augment the healing of the ACL. The BEAR technique is indicated to augment ACL repair in cases of complete rupture where there is a residual tibial stump of sufficient length and good tissue quality. In our experience to date, patients undergoing an ACL repair with BEAR recover range of motion quickly and have less quadriceps atrophy and less postoperative swelling than those undergoing ACL reconstruction requiring autograft harvest. We will continue to follow up our patient cohort to assess for re-rupture rate as they return to sport. The BEAR technique is a promising development that enables ACL repair as an alternative option to reconstruction. This article describes our approach including tips and tricks to successfully perform this procedure. The author(s) attests that consent has been obtained from any patient(s) appearing in this publication. If the individual may be identifiable, the author(s) has included a statement of release or other written form.
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