{"title":"腓肠肌内侧头的腓肠肌瘤--病例报告。","authors":"Ketav Daslania, Divya Parmar, Sucheta Chaudhary","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/4103091","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Fabella is sesamoid type of bone found around the knee joint. Whenever fabella is present, it is embedded in proximal tendon of lateral head of\ngastrocnemius. Fabella helps to stabilize the postero-lateral aspect of knee joint, to diminish friction between bone and tendon, to alter the direction\nof pull and action of muscle. In the present case, during routine dissection for students on a male cadaver, it has been found that fabella was present\nin proximal tendon of medial head of gastrocnemius in left lower limb. Fabella is more commonly seen in Asian population (30-52%). Recently the\nknee joint is one of the most frequently injured and diseased joints, it has been the subject of extensive research. Pathologies related to fabella are\nfabella pain syndrome, common bular nerve palsy, and osteoarthritis. In order to diagnose and treat patients with pathology of this region, a deeper\ncomprehension of the anatomy of the knee joint and its variations, such as fabella, is essential.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"37 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FABELLA IN THE MEDIAL HEAD OF GASTROCNEMIUS -A CASE REPORT.\",\"authors\":\"Ketav Daslania, Divya Parmar, Sucheta Chaudhary\",\"doi\":\"10.36106/ijsr/4103091\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Fabella is sesamoid type of bone found around the knee joint. Whenever fabella is present, it is embedded in proximal tendon of lateral head of\\ngastrocnemius. Fabella helps to stabilize the postero-lateral aspect of knee joint, to diminish friction between bone and tendon, to alter the direction\\nof pull and action of muscle. In the present case, during routine dissection for students on a male cadaver, it has been found that fabella was present\\nin proximal tendon of medial head of gastrocnemius in left lower limb. Fabella is more commonly seen in Asian population (30-52%). Recently the\\nknee joint is one of the most frequently injured and diseased joints, it has been the subject of extensive research. Pathologies related to fabella are\\nfabella pain syndrome, common bular nerve palsy, and osteoarthritis. In order to diagnose and treat patients with pathology of this region, a deeper\\ncomprehension of the anatomy of the knee joint and its variations, such as fabella, is essential.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14358,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International journal of scientific research\",\"volume\":\"37 23\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International journal of scientific research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4103091\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of scientific research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4103091","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
FABELLA IN THE MEDIAL HEAD OF GASTROCNEMIUS -A CASE REPORT.
Fabella is sesamoid type of bone found around the knee joint. Whenever fabella is present, it is embedded in proximal tendon of lateral head of
gastrocnemius. Fabella helps to stabilize the postero-lateral aspect of knee joint, to diminish friction between bone and tendon, to alter the direction
of pull and action of muscle. In the present case, during routine dissection for students on a male cadaver, it has been found that fabella was present
in proximal tendon of medial head of gastrocnemius in left lower limb. Fabella is more commonly seen in Asian population (30-52%). Recently the
knee joint is one of the most frequently injured and diseased joints, it has been the subject of extensive research. Pathologies related to fabella are
fabella pain syndrome, common bular nerve palsy, and osteoarthritis. In order to diagnose and treat patients with pathology of this region, a deeper
comprehension of the anatomy of the knee joint and its variations, such as fabella, is essential.