Dr Shelley Keating, Carla Dreyer, Dr Kate Hallsworth, Associate Professor Jonathan Stine, Associate Professor Ingrid Hickman
{"title":"代谢相关性脂肪肝患者对体力活动和锻炼的体验和看法:荟萃-人种学回顾","authors":"Dr Shelley Keating, Carla Dreyer, Dr Kate Hallsworth, Associate Professor Jonathan Stine, Associate Professor Ingrid Hickman","doi":"10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.354","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n \n Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) affects one third of adults worldwide (>5 million Australians) with significant health and socioeconomic burden. Physical activity (PA) is an effective component of MAFLD management, with Australian exercise guidelines recently developed. However, <20% of people with MAFLD meet recommended PA targets. We aimed to review published data on the lived experiences and perceptions of PA and exercise in people with MAFLD.\n \n \n \n A meta-ethnographic synthesis was utilised to systematically review articles published in English relating to the experiences and perceptions of PA/exercise in people with MAFLD. Databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science) were searched from inception to November 2023. Two researchers (CD, SK) independently screened titles and extracted data. Data (study-level themes and subthemes) were coded and themed using the validated Noblit and Hare model. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist.\n \n \n \n A total of 1538 articles were screened, with seven studies included (n=161 participants across six countries; overall study quality rated ‘high’). Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were the predominant methods. Key findings encompassed barriers to PA/exercise uptake and maintenance including: lack of awareness of MAFLD, which lowered risk perception; lack of information provision regarding the role and importance of PA/exercise for MAFLD management; lack of resources, tailored exercise plans or referrals; multiple comorbidities and symptoms including obesity, musculoskeletal conditions, pain and fatigue; ambivalence of perceived exercise capabilities and low exercise-related self-efficacy; lack of time and competing priorities. Reported enablers of PA/exercise included: accountability to themselves (e.g., habit forming) and to the healthcare professional; social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers; the experience of symptom relief and holistic benefits.\n \n \n \n This study translated first-hand experiences and perceptions of physical activity and exercise for people with MAFLD, identifying priorities to target for improved uptake and maintenance.\n","PeriodicalId":92070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical exercise physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE IN PEOPLE WITH METABOLIC-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE: A META-ETHNOGRAPHIC REVIEW\",\"authors\":\"Dr Shelley Keating, Carla Dreyer, Dr Kate Hallsworth, Associate Professor Jonathan Stine, Associate Professor Ingrid Hickman\",\"doi\":\"10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.354\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n \\n Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) affects one third of adults worldwide (>5 million Australians) with significant health and socioeconomic burden. Physical activity (PA) is an effective component of MAFLD management, with Australian exercise guidelines recently developed. However, <20% of people with MAFLD meet recommended PA targets. We aimed to review published data on the lived experiences and perceptions of PA and exercise in people with MAFLD.\\n \\n \\n \\n A meta-ethnographic synthesis was utilised to systematically review articles published in English relating to the experiences and perceptions of PA/exercise in people with MAFLD. Databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science) were searched from inception to November 2023. Two researchers (CD, SK) independently screened titles and extracted data. Data (study-level themes and subthemes) were coded and themed using the validated Noblit and Hare model. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist.\\n \\n \\n \\n A total of 1538 articles were screened, with seven studies included (n=161 participants across six countries; overall study quality rated ‘high’). Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were the predominant methods. Key findings encompassed barriers to PA/exercise uptake and maintenance including: lack of awareness of MAFLD, which lowered risk perception; lack of information provision regarding the role and importance of PA/exercise for MAFLD management; lack of resources, tailored exercise plans or referrals; multiple comorbidities and symptoms including obesity, musculoskeletal conditions, pain and fatigue; ambivalence of perceived exercise capabilities and low exercise-related self-efficacy; lack of time and competing priorities. Reported enablers of PA/exercise included: accountability to themselves (e.g., habit forming) and to the healthcare professional; social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers; the experience of symptom relief and holistic benefits.\\n \\n \\n \\n This study translated first-hand experiences and perceptions of physical activity and exercise for people with MAFLD, identifying priorities to target for improved uptake and maintenance.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":92070,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of clinical exercise physiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of clinical exercise physiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.354\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of clinical exercise physiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.354","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE IN PEOPLE WITH METABOLIC-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE: A META-ETHNOGRAPHIC REVIEW
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) affects one third of adults worldwide (>5 million Australians) with significant health and socioeconomic burden. Physical activity (PA) is an effective component of MAFLD management, with Australian exercise guidelines recently developed. However, <20% of people with MAFLD meet recommended PA targets. We aimed to review published data on the lived experiences and perceptions of PA and exercise in people with MAFLD.
A meta-ethnographic synthesis was utilised to systematically review articles published in English relating to the experiences and perceptions of PA/exercise in people with MAFLD. Databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science) were searched from inception to November 2023. Two researchers (CD, SK) independently screened titles and extracted data. Data (study-level themes and subthemes) were coded and themed using the validated Noblit and Hare model. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist.
A total of 1538 articles were screened, with seven studies included (n=161 participants across six countries; overall study quality rated ‘high’). Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were the predominant methods. Key findings encompassed barriers to PA/exercise uptake and maintenance including: lack of awareness of MAFLD, which lowered risk perception; lack of information provision regarding the role and importance of PA/exercise for MAFLD management; lack of resources, tailored exercise plans or referrals; multiple comorbidities and symptoms including obesity, musculoskeletal conditions, pain and fatigue; ambivalence of perceived exercise capabilities and low exercise-related self-efficacy; lack of time and competing priorities. Reported enablers of PA/exercise included: accountability to themselves (e.g., habit forming) and to the healthcare professional; social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers; the experience of symptom relief and holistic benefits.
This study translated first-hand experiences and perceptions of physical activity and exercise for people with MAFLD, identifying priorities to target for improved uptake and maintenance.