自由的界限Eu sunt!Și?案例

Sorin-Dan Boldea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019 年,罗马尼亚就东欧文化空间中戏剧表达的局限性展开了积极讨论。人们承认,纪实戏剧和政治戏剧对东欧的文化舞台具有强大的影响力,尤其是在 "逐字记录"(Verbatim)或 "设计戏剧"(Devised Theatre)等新技术在戏剧制作者中出现并受到重视之后。尽管这些具有极强的社会性和批判性的戏剧形式已经在欧洲空间出现了几十年,并开始变得越来越普遍,但 2018 年在克卢日-纳波卡首演的《Eu sunt!Și?》由洛兰-贝蒂执导,我为其撰写了文本。该演出在罗马尼亚各地演出了一年,2019 年罗马尼亚东正教会建议对其进行审查和修改。这是罗马尼亚共产党政权退出后的第一批同类案例之一,也是第一批甚至是第一批因歧视信仰者而被罗马尼亚国家反歧视委员会处以罚款的案例之一。因此,我们有必要了解这一事件发生的背景,以及共产主义后类似问题的表演历史,当然还有这场表演的作者的观点。除此以外,我们还将分析罗马尼亚空间中涉及类似主题的表演,并讨论罗马尼亚文化空间中戏剧的限制和自由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The limits of freedom: Eu sunt! Și? Case
In 2019, in Romania, there has been an active debate about the limits of theatre expression in the Eastern European cultural space. It is acknowledged that documentary and political theatre have a strong influence on the cultural scene in Eastern Europe, especially after the emergence and appreciation of new techniques such as Verbatim or Devised Theatre among theatre makers. Notwithstanding the fact that these forms of theatre, which have an extremely strong social and critical voice, have appeared in the European space for decades and have started to become more and more widespread, in 2018, in Cluj-Napoca, the premiere of the performance Eu sunt! Și?, directed by Loran Betty, for which I wrote the text. This performance was performed for a year all around Romania, and in 2019 it was proposed for censorship and amendment by the Romanian Orthodox Church. This was one of the first cases of its kind after the exit from the Romanian communist regime, one of the first, or even the first, to be fined by the National Council for Combating Discrimination in Romania, for discriminating against people of faith. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in which this event occurred, as well as the history of performances with similar concerns after Communism, and of course, the opinion of the authors of this performance. In addition to all this, we will also analyze performances that addressed similar themes in the Romanian space and discuss the limits and freedoms of theatre in the Romanian cultural space.
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