为接受同种异体造血干细胞移植的患者提供基于正念的电子健康音乐疗法:试点随机对照试验方案

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Sara E. Fleszar-Pavlovic , Blanca Noriega Esquives , Arianna E. Brito , Ann Marie Sia , Mary Adelyn Kauffman , Maria Lopes , Patricia I. Moreno , Tulay Koru-Sengul , Rui Gong , Trent Wang , Eric D. Wieder , Maria Rueda-Lara , Michael Antoni , Krishna Komanduri , Teresa Lesiuk , Frank J. Penedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景异体干细胞移植(allo-SCT)是高危或复发血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的首选疗法,但可能因心理困扰(如抑郁、焦虑)和症状负担(如疲劳、疼痛)而变得复杂。基于正念的音乐疗法(MBMT)是一种相对新颖的综合医学干预方法,它借鉴了正念和音乐疗法的原理,在改善癌症患者的心理社会结果和症状负担方面显示出了良好的前景。我们概述了一项基于电子健康的音乐治疗(eMBMT)干预方案,该方案旨在研究:(1)eMBMT 在改善 HRQOL、症状负担和疾病活动的临床指标(如感染)方面的可行性、可接受性和预期效果;(2)eMBMT 音乐治疗成分在 HRQOL、症状负担和疾病活动方面的相关改善在多大程度上是由社会心理和生理(如全身炎症、免疫恢复)方面的改善所促成的、eMBMT包括8次60分钟的疗程,由音乐治疗师主持,侧重于正念和音乐疗法;eMM包括8次60分钟的自我主导MM练习。结果将在基线、输注前和输注后评估可行性、可接受性、HRQOL、症状负担、疾病活动以及社会心理和生理适应的中介效应,并在基线和输注后采血。 结论目前的试验性 RCT 是首个针对接受异体 SCT 患者的 HRQOL 和症状负担的 eMBMT 干预。研究结果将为一项全面的 RCT 提供依据,以确定 eMBMT 在改善 HRQOL、症状负担和疾病活动方面的初步疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
eHealth mindfulness-based music therapy for patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A pilot randomized controlled trial protocol

Background

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is the preferred therapy for patients with high-risk or relapsed hematologic malignancies, but may be complicated by psychological distress (e.g., depression, anxiety) and symptom burden (e.g., fatigue, pain). Mindfulness-based music therapy (MBMT), a relatively novel integrative medicine intervention that draws from mindfulness and music therapy principles, has shown promise in improving psychosocial outcomes and symptom burden in cancer patients. We outline an eHealth-based MBMT (eMBMT) intervention protocol examining: (1) feasibility, acceptability, and intended effects of eMBMT in improving HRQOL, symptom burden, and clinical markers of disease activity (e.g., infections), and (2) the extent to which eMBMT music therapy component-associated improvements in HRQOL, symptom burden, and disease activity are mediated by improvements in psychosocial and physiological (e.g., systemic inflammation, immune recovery) adaptation.

Methods

Participants (n = 60) with a hematologic malignancy undergoing allo-SCT will be randomized to receive eMBMT or an eHealth-based mindfulness meditation (eMM) intervention. eMBMT includes eight 60-min sessions facilitated by a music therapist focusing on mindfulness and music therapy. eMM includes eight 60-min self-led MM practices.

Results

Feasibility, acceptability, HRQOL, symptom burden, disease activity, and mediation effects of psychosocial and physiological adaptation will be assessed at baseline, pre-infusion, and post-engraftment with blood collection at baseline and post-engraftment.

Conclusion

The current pilot RCT is the first eMBMT intervention to address the HRQOL and symptom burden of patients who are undergoing allo-SCT. Results will inform a fully powered RCT to establish preliminary efficacy of eMBMT on improvements in HRQOL, symptom burden, and disease activity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
281
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes manuscripts pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from disciplines including medicine, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioural science, pharmaceutical science, and bioethics. Full-length papers and short communications not exceeding 1,500 words, as well as systemic reviews of clinical trials and methodologies will be published. Perspectives/commentaries on current issues and the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine and health policy are also welcome.
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